long a person will not bother a man long
love , friends who will be more important
a long time, will be more like the songs
a person a long time, the phone will often forget A man with a long
will develop an eccentric
a person for a long time , love will become increasingly critical of
a person for a long time , in addition to lonely spots, or a very happy
People a long time, will gradually become mature
a person a long time, more attention than before, more loving parents, who pay more attention to family
a long time, most of all the holidays a little look
People a long time, hear and see someone very sweet pair , and my heart still some mind
number one a long time, would like to buy a lot of shoes , with their far away to many a person for a long time
, And will find wide and vast unfettered free days
a person for a long time , love will become less and less important and replaced the money and career
a person a long time, will be more rational, more And more realistic
short, one long, is a very happy time ... ...
even a little bit bored and lonely
but walk in their own streets, everything can be no restraint
does not matter if many people are wondering
you , why not leave one's time but , A person afraid of loneliness
two people, but you are afraid to live up to
because a person has been one long
, addictive ...
a person a long time, will be increasingly The more pampered
long a person would be more clear picture of their long
a person , a person would know better
long life , really addictive .
Sunday, May 29, 2011
Tuesday, May 24, 2011
2010-10-31
every time I hear
ask how many times life can have if , it is worth listening to each person , but feel, to taste really good
a misunderstanding of how much love can withstand the winter of words can get through the snow tearing becomes more deeply implicated than the love of strangers is also far more like the original flame finally goes out sometimes the more the truth will be too much wind Some had pointed to the flow of time telling lies if I can do is to find you did not say if I do not want to let go you will blame me many years later moved to want to hate me , or if pain is the most empty many times must a man read the faded love Cai Ganxin hibernate in solitude more like the first love of the flame finally goes out sometimes the more the truth will be too sharp wind had said was a lie if the time to stream anything I can do is to find you did not say if I do not want to let go of you Will blame me many years later moved to hate me or if pain is the most empty Why are the dreams of being a near paradise of love will soon wake up may seem to fly like leaves in the fall if it really can make time to stream what would you do I like the choice or not to hold me , if you know how to gently let go of the wrong is if you can afford to go back to the lonely
ask how many times life can have if , it is worth listening to each person , but feel, to taste really good
a misunderstanding of how much love can withstand the winter of words can get through the snow tearing becomes more deeply implicated than the love of strangers is also far more like the original flame finally goes out sometimes the more the truth will be too much wind Some had pointed to the flow of time telling lies if I can do is to find you did not say if I do not want to let go you will blame me many years later moved to want to hate me , or if pain is the most empty many times must a man read the faded love Cai Ganxin hibernate in solitude more like the first love of the flame finally goes out sometimes the more the truth will be too sharp wind had said was a lie if the time to stream anything I can do is to find you did not say if I do not want to let go of you Will blame me many years later moved to hate me or if pain is the most empty Why are the dreams of being a near paradise of love will soon wake up may seem to fly like leaves in the fall if it really can make time to stream what would you do I like the choice or not to hold me , if you know how to gently let go of the wrong is if you can afford to go back to the lonely
Thursday, May 19, 2011
Magazine reviewers rate material
full name of the impact factor * Received Difficult ; the first trial period
materials science and engineering a-structural materials properties microstructure and processing 1.806 easy fast, usually 1-3 weeks
materials letters ; 1.748 easy to fast, usually 1-3 weeks
journal of materials science 1.181 easy ; fast, usually 1-3 weeks
journal of materials processing technology 1.143 easy fast, usually 1-3 weeks
nuclear instruments & methods in physics research section b-beam interactions with materials and atomsWeek
journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 1.283 easy ; fast, usually 1-3 weeks
rare metal materials and engineering 0.162 ; easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials ; 0.577 easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
materials easy chemistry and physics 1.799 Soon ,2-3 weeks
applied physics a-materials science & processing 1.884 ; easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
journal of nuclear materials 1.501 easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
materials transactions easy and rapid, 3-4 0.753 Zhou easy
materials research bulletin 1.812 rapid, 3-4 weeks
journal of materials science-materials in medicine 1.508 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
journal of materials research 1.743 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
computational materials science 154.9 easy fast ,3-4 weeks
metallurgical and materials transactions a-physical metallurgy and materials science 1.389 ; easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
optical materials 1.714 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
journal of materials science-materials in electronics 1.054 easy in general, 4 - 6 weeks easy
inorganic materials 0.455 General ,4-6 weeks
construction and building materials 0.947 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
materials characterization 1.225 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
journal of electronic materials 1.283 4-6 weeks generally easy
journal of inorganic materials 0.37 easily General ,4-6 weeks easy
materials & design 1.107 General ,4-6 weeks
materials science & engineering c-biomimetic and supramolecular systems 1.812 easy general ,4-6 weeks
smart materials & structures 1.743 easy in general, 4 - 6 weeks
journal of wuhan university of technology-materials science edition 0.424 easy General ,4-6 weeks
materials science and technology 0.894 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
international journal of materials research ; 0.819 vulnerable Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of materials science & technology 0.869 easy ; Pianman ,6-8 weeks
advanced engineering materials 1.506 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of composite materials 1.034 ; easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
reviews on advanced materials science 0.891 easy Pianman ,6-8 Zhou easy
materialwissenschaft und werkstofftechnik 0.356 Pianman ,6-8 weeks
bulletin of materials science 0.858 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
archives of metallurgy and materials 0.23 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials and structures ; 0.892 vulnerable Pianman, 6 - 8 weeks
materials and manufacturing processes 0.706 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of intelligent material systems and structures 1.293 ; easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials science-poland ; 0.368 vulnerable Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of materials easy engineering and performance 0.403 Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials science and engineering b-solid state materials for advanced technology 1.577 easier Pianman ,6-8 weeks
jom-journal of the minerals metals & materials society 1.485 easy Pianman ,6-8 Week
jom-journal of the minerals metals & materials society 1.485 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials and corrosion-werkstoffe und korrosion 0.639 ; easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
international journal of materials & product technology ; 0.157 easy slow 8 weeks -12 weeks
journal of porous materials 0.959 easy ; slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
macromolecular materials and engineering 1.925 easier to slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 0.934 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
science and technology of advanced materials 1.267 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
metallurgical and materials transactions b-process metallurgy and materials processing science 0.798 slower easier, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials world 0.122 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
journal of materials in civil engineering 0.526 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
international journal of refractory metals & hard materials 1.221 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials science ; 0.226 vulnerable slower, 8 weeks -12 Week
advanced materials & processes 0.129 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
ieee transactions on device and materials reliability 1.278 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materiale plastice ; 0.873 vulnerable slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials performance ; 0.074 vulnerable than Slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
indian journal of engineering and materials sciences 0.197 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
modelling and simulation in materials science and engineering 1.388 slower easier, 8 weeks -12 weeks
aci materials journal ; 0.568 easy slow 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials evaluation 0.21 easily ; slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
mechanics of composite materials 0.453 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
journal of engineering materials and technology-transactions of the asme 0.938 slower easier, 8 weeks - 12 weeks
bio-medical materials and engineering 0.446 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
mechanics of advanced materials and structures 0.857 ; easy to slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials research innovations ; 0.54 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
magnetic resonance materials in physics biology and medicine 1.844 easier 12 weeks or more, or asked him
road materials and pavement design 0.162 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
anti-corrosion methods and materials 0.514 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
materiales de construccion 0.603, or asked him easily more than 12 weeks easy
sensors and materials 0.395 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
materials technology 0.288 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of new materials for electrochemical systems 0.67 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of biomaterials applications 1.635 12 weeks or more, or asked him easier < br> journal of thermoplastic composite materials 0.486 easy 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of advanced materials 0.14 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
materials at high temperatures 0.323 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of advanced materials 0.14 12 weeks or more, or asked him easily
fire and materials 0.96 easily ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
advanced composite materials 0.404 12 weeks or more, or asked him
science and engineering of composite materials 0.098 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
cmc-computers materials & continua ; 1.695 12 weeks or more, or asked him easily
high temperature materials and processes 0.268 easy ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
materialprufung 0.123 12 weeks or more, or asked him
mechanics of time-dependent materials 0.95 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
informacije midem-journal of microelectronics electronic components and materials 0.154 easy 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
applied composite materials 0.712 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of sandwich structures & materials 0.646 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
high temperature material processes 0.34 over 12 weeks, or asked him easily
journal of energetic materials 0.516 easy 12 weeks or more, or asked him
materials science in semiconductor processing 1.158 easy ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
progress in structural engineering and materials 0.667 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
jsme international journal series a-solid mechanics and material engineering 0.291 12 weeks or more, or asked him easily
journal of computer-aided materials design 0.605 easy ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of hazardous materials 2.975 easy fast, usually 1-2 weeks
chemistry of materials 5.046 easier to fast, usually 1-2 weeks
advanced materials ; 8.191 difficult to quickly 2-3 weeks
journal of materials chemistry 4.646 easier Soon ,2-3 weeks
microporous and mesoporous materials 2.555 easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
acta materialia 3.729 easier to quickly ,2-3 weeks
scripta materialia 2.887 easily and quickly 2-3 weeks, more difficult
biomaterials 6.646 ; soon ,2-3 weeks
journal of biomedical materials research part a 2.706 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
advanced functional materials ; 6.808 harder faster, 3-4 weeks
diamond and easily related materials 2.092 ; rapid 3-4 weeks
journal of biomedical materials research part b-applied biomaterials 2.03 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
solar energy materials and solar cells 2.788 4-6 weeks generally easy
dental materials 2.941 4-6 weeks generally easy to extremely difficult
NATURE MATERIALS 23.132 ; Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of biomaterials science-polymer edition 2.158 easier Pianman ,6-8 weeks
mechanics of materials 2.374 slower easier, 8 weeks -12 weeks
annual review of materials asked him the form of research 7.947 may be asked him, the cycle variable
materials science & engineering r-reports 12.619 difficult to be asked him, the cycle variable
international materials reviews 3.462 ; generally 12 weeks or more, or asked him
progress in materials science 18.132 may be asked him hard, Indefinite period easier
soft materials 2.519 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences 6.3 may be asked him more difficult, uncertain period
progress in crystal growth and characterization of materials ; 2.129 12 weeks or more, or asked him easier
current opinion in solid state & materials science 2.976 easier 12 weeks or more, or asked him
materials science and engineering a-structural materials properties microstructure and processing 1.806 easy fast, usually 1-3 weeks
materials letters ; 1.748 easy to fast, usually 1-3 weeks
journal of materials science 1.181 easy ; fast, usually 1-3 weeks
journal of materials processing technology 1.143 easy fast, usually 1-3 weeks
nuclear instruments & methods in physics research section b-beam interactions with materials and atomsWeek
journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 1.283 easy ; fast, usually 1-3 weeks
rare metal materials and engineering 0.162 ; easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
journal of optoelectronics and advanced materials ; 0.577 easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
materials easy chemistry and physics 1.799 Soon ,2-3 weeks
applied physics a-materials science & processing 1.884 ; easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
journal of nuclear materials 1.501 easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
materials transactions easy and rapid, 3-4 0.753 Zhou easy
materials research bulletin 1.812 rapid, 3-4 weeks
journal of materials science-materials in medicine 1.508 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
journal of materials research 1.743 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
computational materials science 154.9 easy fast ,3-4 weeks
metallurgical and materials transactions a-physical metallurgy and materials science 1.389 ; easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
optical materials 1.714 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
journal of materials science-materials in electronics 1.054 easy in general, 4 - 6 weeks easy
inorganic materials 0.455 General ,4-6 weeks
construction and building materials 0.947 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
materials characterization 1.225 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
journal of electronic materials 1.283 4-6 weeks generally easy
journal of inorganic materials 0.37 easily General ,4-6 weeks easy
materials & design 1.107 General ,4-6 weeks
materials science & engineering c-biomimetic and supramolecular systems 1.812 easy general ,4-6 weeks
smart materials & structures 1.743 easy in general, 4 - 6 weeks
journal of wuhan university of technology-materials science edition 0.424 easy General ,4-6 weeks
materials science and technology 0.894 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
international journal of materials research ; 0.819 vulnerable Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of materials science & technology 0.869 easy ; Pianman ,6-8 weeks
advanced engineering materials 1.506 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of composite materials 1.034 ; easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
reviews on advanced materials science 0.891 easy Pianman ,6-8 Zhou easy
materialwissenschaft und werkstofftechnik 0.356 Pianman ,6-8 weeks
bulletin of materials science 0.858 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
archives of metallurgy and materials 0.23 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials and structures ; 0.892 vulnerable Pianman, 6 - 8 weeks
materials and manufacturing processes 0.706 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of intelligent material systems and structures 1.293 ; easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials science-poland ; 0.368 vulnerable Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of materials easy engineering and performance 0.403 Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials science and engineering b-solid state materials for advanced technology 1.577 easier Pianman ,6-8 weeks
jom-journal of the minerals metals & materials society 1.485 easy Pianman ,6-8 Week
jom-journal of the minerals metals & materials society 1.485 easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
materials and corrosion-werkstoffe und korrosion 0.639 ; easy Pianman ,6-8 weeks
international journal of materials & product technology ; 0.157 easy slow 8 weeks -12 weeks
journal of porous materials 0.959 easy ; slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
macromolecular materials and engineering 1.925 easier to slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
fatigue & fracture of engineering materials & structures 0.934 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
science and technology of advanced materials 1.267 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
metallurgical and materials transactions b-process metallurgy and materials processing science 0.798 slower easier, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials world 0.122 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
journal of materials in civil engineering 0.526 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
international journal of refractory metals & hard materials 1.221 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials science ; 0.226 vulnerable slower, 8 weeks -12 Week
advanced materials & processes 0.129 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
ieee transactions on device and materials reliability 1.278 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materiale plastice ; 0.873 vulnerable slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials performance ; 0.074 vulnerable than Slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
indian journal of engineering and materials sciences 0.197 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
modelling and simulation in materials science and engineering 1.388 slower easier, 8 weeks -12 weeks
aci materials journal ; 0.568 easy slow 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials evaluation 0.21 easily ; slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
mechanics of composite materials 0.453 easy slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
journal of engineering materials and technology-transactions of the asme 0.938 slower easier, 8 weeks - 12 weeks
bio-medical materials and engineering 0.446 easy slower, 8 weeks -12 weeks
mechanics of advanced materials and structures 0.857 ; easy to slow, 8 weeks -12 weeks
materials research innovations ; 0.54 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
magnetic resonance materials in physics biology and medicine 1.844 easier 12 weeks or more, or asked him
road materials and pavement design 0.162 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
anti-corrosion methods and materials 0.514 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
materiales de construccion 0.603, or asked him easily more than 12 weeks easy
sensors and materials 0.395 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
materials technology 0.288 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of new materials for electrochemical systems 0.67 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of biomaterials applications 1.635 12 weeks or more, or asked him easier < br> journal of thermoplastic composite materials 0.486 easy 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of advanced materials 0.14 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
materials at high temperatures 0.323 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of advanced materials 0.14 12 weeks or more, or asked him easily
fire and materials 0.96 easily ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
advanced composite materials 0.404 12 weeks or more, or asked him
science and engineering of composite materials 0.098 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
cmc-computers materials & continua ; 1.695 12 weeks or more, or asked him easily
high temperature materials and processes 0.268 easy ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
materialprufung 0.123 12 weeks or more, or asked him
mechanics of time-dependent materials 0.95 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
informacije midem-journal of microelectronics electronic components and materials 0.154 easy 12 weeks or more, or asked him easy
applied composite materials 0.712 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of sandwich structures & materials 0.646 ; easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
high temperature material processes 0.34 over 12 weeks, or asked him easily
journal of energetic materials 0.516 easy 12 weeks or more, or asked him
materials science in semiconductor processing 1.158 easy ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
progress in structural engineering and materials 0.667 easy to 12 weeks or more, or asked him
jsme international journal series a-solid mechanics and material engineering 0.291 12 weeks or more, or asked him easily
journal of computer-aided materials design 0.605 easy ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
journal of hazardous materials 2.975 easy fast, usually 1-2 weeks
chemistry of materials 5.046 easier to fast, usually 1-2 weeks
advanced materials ; 8.191 difficult to quickly 2-3 weeks
journal of materials chemistry 4.646 easier Soon ,2-3 weeks
microporous and mesoporous materials 2.555 easily and quickly ,2-3 weeks
acta materialia 3.729 easier to quickly ,2-3 weeks
scripta materialia 2.887 easily and quickly 2-3 weeks, more difficult
biomaterials 6.646 ; soon ,2-3 weeks
journal of biomedical materials research part a 2.706 easy and rapid 3-4 weeks
advanced functional materials ; 6.808 harder faster, 3-4 weeks
diamond and easily related materials 2.092 ; rapid 3-4 weeks
journal of biomedical materials research part b-applied biomaterials 2.03 ; easy to General ,4-6 weeks
solar energy materials and solar cells 2.788 4-6 weeks generally easy
dental materials 2.941 4-6 weeks generally easy to extremely difficult
NATURE MATERIALS 23.132 ; Pianman ,6-8 weeks
journal of biomaterials science-polymer edition 2.158 easier Pianman ,6-8 weeks
mechanics of materials 2.374 slower easier, 8 weeks -12 weeks
annual review of materials asked him the form of research 7.947 may be asked him, the cycle variable
materials science & engineering r-reports 12.619 difficult to be asked him, the cycle variable
international materials reviews 3.462 ; generally 12 weeks or more, or asked him
progress in materials science 18.132 may be asked him hard, Indefinite period easier
soft materials 2.519 ; 12 weeks or more, or asked him
critical reviews in solid state and materials sciences 6.3 may be asked him more difficult, uncertain period
progress in crystal growth and characterization of materials ; 2.129 12 weeks or more, or asked him easier
current opinion in solid state & materials science 2.976 easier 12 weeks or more, or asked him
Monday, May 16, 2011
My beautiful home a Enshi
eight hundred years Qingjiang
Itabashi scenery
weaving Xilankapu
stream from the bridge to see the Koto
Bridge
large wells located within Icheon ancient buildings, this is the door !
large circular well stairs inside the building , looks very beautiful !
cloister and courtyard inside the building !
This is a well stone steps below , is the resulting large well ! ! !
Dong
cool bridge
Dong Building Boasting ! !
Dongzhai fir roof skin
sandals hit the elderly Dong
Enshi scenery
Mu Fu scenery
Enshi
Enshi - Nango scenery
Enshi City south gate of the Wu Shing Temple
Enshi City, South Gate Wenchang
Enshi Water
Enshi Tusi City
Enshi Tusi City Hall into nine
Itabashi scenery
weaving Xilankapu
stream from the bridge to see the Koto
Bridge
large wells located within Icheon ancient buildings, this is the door !
large circular well stairs inside the building , looks very beautiful !
cloister and courtyard inside the building !
This is a well stone steps below , is the resulting large well ! ! !
Dong
cool bridge
Dong Building Boasting ! !
Dongzhai fir roof skin
sandals hit the elderly Dong
Enshi scenery
Mu Fu scenery
Enshi
Enshi - Nango scenery
Enshi City south gate of the Wu Shing Temple
Enshi City, South Gate Wenchang
Enshi Water
Enshi Tusi City
Enshi Tusi City Hall into nine
Monday, May 2, 2011
In fact, my wife is an angel (men must-read , a woman must be transferred )
a friend, felt more and more lazy and selfish wife, temper temper every day. Therefore, they quarrel every day, quarreling, and friends had an affair, the result is very simple, stop the wife remarried. His ex-wife has married soon. Because no children, they each entered a new marriage are more smooth and adaptation.
this friend after marriage, became a third party after the previous wife, warmth began to disappear. His home, they began as before, and quick to Chaosheng constantly, even after the wife does not do housework, have friends Liliwaiwai pack. Friends feel that life is not good enough, find a wife as one of the moan and groan for this day.
until one day, chance, hit his ex-wife at a dinner the current husband. The two men had no words, polite greeting, after a few glasses of wine you'll feel, he finally could not help but to ask other people's marital status. The man looks ordinary, but resounding words: She is a wonderful woman, in particular, gentle, family all-inclusive, but it hurt me, my relatives and friends also the bold to bold, the interest to care. This woman is really running out.
friends said, was to feel his head, How do find yourself no? These words, he would face fool me?
Soon after, coincidentally, is friends in the supermarket to buy things far to see his ex-wife and her current husband. Friends a long time hiding in the side of observation, and finally confirmed that they are very happy. The kind of happy, smiling faces carved in the ex-wife's flower, and hide in the warmth around her embrace of the man.
seems his wife is an angel or a witch, thanks to men to shape. A woman marries a good man, marry the moment, is good with a man under a determination to live. She has her choice will have been lost, she may never miss thus better and more people who love her, and if she did it after the man does not appreciate her dedication to her when the old maidservant beck and call, and that woman really into old maidservant was.
So, to get his wife will always be an angel, it is necessary first to treat her as an angel, even though she looks like an angel and the temper, but you really her as an angel, an angel she would give their own temperament, and slowly turned into an angel.
not born a witch, and only acquired Huanglian Po. One pair of women do not respect man, a woman's man do not understand, he could not see the angels, can only run into witches.
Although the marriage, patience is a virtue, but if there is love, there is no patience, but only tolerance. When you look at their women if they had not pleasing to the eye, she would not care to do witch. So, if you want an angel woman, first for her as an angel in my heart. Because, this world is called for each You will find that your change of attitude, you can create a true angel.
this is to create, but also to maintain, easier to do than be patient.
fact, what is his wife? Former former friends passers .... .... .... now life partner, partner emotional soul mate .... a summary of a lifetime .... . Woman is a piano, a famous face to bomb, is a famous songs played out; if an ordinary person to bomb, perhaps, will play a popular song; if the people who run into will not play, I am afraid not a song. I think the metaphor of marriage generally the case.
really so hard to be a good woman, good woman is not only called to be a good mother! It should also be a good wife! A good daughter! Is difficult to say the so-called one hundred people, really do everything ...... so hard! Somewhere all its own arrangements to go with him all the treasure have a good grasp of today, enough! Power of one person is very limited, there are many things in life we do not change, then try to change yourself with it! And life is like a mirror, you will laughing her laugh. Some people experience a lot of wear due to previous life disaster, ride a hard time, so in the vast sea of humanity in this life casually refers only to recognize her; and some mutual responsibility for past life rejection scores entangled, so the search must accept the suffering of this life, to bear the pain in order to re-join.
two lovers is really not easy. Some have to face the gossip, some have to face the deserted, and some have to face the secular pressures, some have to face life and death decisions ... ... but anyway the world is a paradise for two people, two people's lives is the desire.
much better lens is the reason two people come together. Is the face of life's chores and unpleasant mouth can give up once vowed to love and abandon the promise?
- two people really want to look at life the same evening sunset. Remember: Love is responsibility, love is inclusive!
this friend after marriage, became a third party after the previous wife, warmth began to disappear. His home, they began as before, and quick to Chaosheng constantly, even after the wife does not do housework, have friends Liliwaiwai pack. Friends feel that life is not good enough, find a wife as one of the moan and groan for this day.
until one day, chance, hit his ex-wife at a dinner the current husband. The two men had no words, polite greeting, after a few glasses of wine you'll feel, he finally could not help but to ask other people's marital status. The man looks ordinary, but resounding words: She is a wonderful woman, in particular, gentle, family all-inclusive, but it hurt me, my relatives and friends also the bold to bold, the interest to care. This woman is really running out.
friends said, was to feel his head, How do find yourself no? These words, he would face fool me?
Soon after, coincidentally, is friends in the supermarket to buy things far to see his ex-wife and her current husband. Friends a long time hiding in the side of observation, and finally confirmed that they are very happy. The kind of happy, smiling faces carved in the ex-wife's flower, and hide in the warmth around her embrace of the man.
seems his wife is an angel or a witch, thanks to men to shape. A woman marries a good man, marry the moment, is good with a man under a determination to live. She has her choice will have been lost, she may never miss thus better and more people who love her, and if she did it after the man does not appreciate her dedication to her when the old maidservant beck and call, and that woman really into old maidservant was.
So, to get his wife will always be an angel, it is necessary first to treat her as an angel, even though she looks like an angel and the temper, but you really her as an angel, an angel she would give their own temperament, and slowly turned into an angel.
not born a witch, and only acquired Huanglian Po. One pair of women do not respect man, a woman's man do not understand, he could not see the angels, can only run into witches.
Although the marriage, patience is a virtue, but if there is love, there is no patience, but only tolerance. When you look at their women if they had not pleasing to the eye, she would not care to do witch. So, if you want an angel woman, first for her as an angel in my heart. Because, this world is called for each You will find that your change of attitude, you can create a true angel.
this is to create, but also to maintain, easier to do than be patient.
fact, what is his wife? Former former friends passers .... .... .... now life partner, partner emotional soul mate .... a summary of a lifetime .... . Woman is a piano, a famous face to bomb, is a famous songs played out; if an ordinary person to bomb, perhaps, will play a popular song; if the people who run into will not play, I am afraid not a song. I think the metaphor of marriage generally the case.
really so hard to be a good woman, good woman is not only called to be a good mother! It should also be a good wife! A good daughter! Is difficult to say the so-called one hundred people, really do everything ...... so hard! Somewhere all its own arrangements to go with him all the treasure have a good grasp of today, enough! Power of one person is very limited, there are many things in life we do not change, then try to change yourself with it! And life is like a mirror, you will laughing her laugh. Some people experience a lot of wear due to previous life disaster, ride a hard time, so in the vast sea of humanity in this life casually refers only to recognize her; and some mutual responsibility for past life rejection scores entangled, so the search must accept the suffering of this life, to bear the pain in order to re-join.
two lovers is really not easy. Some have to face the gossip, some have to face the deserted, and some have to face the secular pressures, some have to face life and death decisions ... ... but anyway the world is a paradise for two people, two people's lives is the desire.
much better lens is the reason two people come together. Is the face of life's chores and unpleasant mouth can give up once vowed to love and abandon the promise?
- two people really want to look at life the same evening sunset. Remember: Love is responsibility, love is inclusive!
Thursday, April 28, 2011
Wednesday, April 27, 2011
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
Laundry Tips Collection ( definitely worth collecting )
Closet has several yellow clothes, the total thought it was not clean! Now we finally know, and there are ways to deal with, very happy
(1) clothes will turn yellow, mostly due to weaker fluorescent agent, you want to restore white and bright clothing, you have to find ways. Wash rice water + orange peel
simple and effective:
reserved orange peel and wash the rice into the water or the cooking pot, add water, it will rub them soaked in yellow clothes so you can easily restore white garments. Not only simple, like the market will sell the fluorescent whitening agent and does not damage the skin side effects of clothing, is worth a try in a good way.
yellow sweat stains produced by ammonia removal:
sweat produced by sweat, because it contains fat, sweat, easy to condense the fibers in the cloth, so the washing was added about 2 tablespoons of ammonia , soak a few minutes, scrub it, then washed with water, according to common washing procedures, you can remove the yellow stains myself!
(2) sometimes, white or light colored clothes will turn yellow color of the clothes the course of time, causing yellowing of white or light-colored clothing is mainly due to the secretion of human body fat, especially polyester fabric clothing, more yellowing. There are also washing the residual fertilizer residues (most notably the end of ketones found in flax fiber), if not clean, large clothes will turn yellow. For this phenomenon there are ways to get rid of, for example, washing clothes in the washing temperature, the extensive use of cleaning agents. A traditional approach is to yellowing of clothes hanging in the hot sun exposure, but before that should be yellow at the fresh lemon juice, add salt and gently rub.
Warning: be careful operation, avoid the use of chlorine bleaching agent. Spandex, silk, wool and other fabrics, contact with chlorine bleaching agent will make it more yellow.
(3) If you put a long white dress clothes will become yellow, yellow stains on the main constituents of proteins, spinach after the release of soluble proteins after boiling the ingredients oh.
1. bought a spinach, after a hot hot, the spinach and finish it, leaving only soup stand
2. will have a yellow stain in the place to put spinach in the water rub, soak for 10 minutes in the
3. picked up after soaking clothing, laundry procedures in the normal wash clothes. completed. Resumed the white clothing!
Laundry Tips Collection:
1, clean white, white socks
stubborn stains on white clothing is difficult to eradicate, this time after taking a lemon slice boil water put the white clothes to water immersion, you can wash about 15 minutes.
2, wash laundry for drying clothes sometimes smell
shall not be treated, there will be unpleasant sour sweat, take white vinegar mixed with water, soak a taste of clothes for about five minutes, and then in a ventilated place to dry clothes it!
3, clothes, pen and India to tackle the alcohol down
first fountain pen scratches on clothes, and every scratch on the coverage of alcohol must be uniform, the concentration of alcohol to use no less than 75% medicine with alcohol. The clothes on the back of the alcohol put the face, try not to touch the other side of clothing, or the imprint color ballpoint pen or may be transferred into other parts of the clothes. Washbasin with ordinary, half ready to basin of water, the next will be two full bottle of bleach poured in the water, notice must be a full two-bottle Caixing. Take along to do mixing, then add a little detergent, the amount of your own hands. Slightly even after mixing, so that washing powder to fully dissolve in water. Well, now clothes are soaked in water, time is twenty minutes. Time, and clean clothes, that mark is gone!
ball-point pen marks and the marks if it is heavier, after using the above method, if the surviving monuments, and finally add soap and gently rub with toothpaste, then rinse. (But non with open blisters!)
Clothing stained with ballpoint pen marks, there is another solution: that is, the clothes do not rush into the water, but the first wash with gasoline touches the part of the wash.
4, washing the clothes of a soy sauce stain
approach: the need to use sugar. First, where the water soaked with dirt, then sprinkle with a spoonful of sugar, hand rub. We can see part of the track has been stained with the sugar sauce, and then water washing can remove the stains.
Option two: the need to use baking soda. The white vest soaked in soy sauce stained the place painted soda stains, wash with water after 10 minutes, you can get rid of soy sauce stains.
three ways: the need to use fresh lotus root, lotus root with a knife to cut fresh, fresh lotus root juice applied to the track at the soy sauce, 10 minutes after washing in water, can remove soy sauce stains.
5, washing clothes, clothes, rubs up against the paint paint
how to do it? Method is to wipe the sticky oil cooler parts of the paint, because the cool oil soluble substances contained in the paint, after the water to clean. If coated with water-soluble paint (such as water-soluble paint, latex paint) and home interior wall paint, a wash water that is lost in time; if nylon fabric with paint stains, rub lard can be painted, and then use detergent immersion, water drift net.
6, clean grass stains
you need to prepare one hundred grams of salt, while you also need to prepare 1000 grams of water. Pour water into container, mix by hand, stained with grass stains on the clothes into the pot, soak in salt water for 10 minutes. The clothes into the washing in water, and you will find that you can easily stubborn grass stains to wash out.
7, cleaning stained clothes
into the warm water in the washer, start washing machine rinse, add 84 disinfectant, Bangang bottles of water, add about a third of disinfectant, dilute, add clothes, covered with cover, rinse for about 25 minutes, 25 minutes after the fish clothing, clothes dry to restore the original color.
If you want to avoid the clothes do not fade, just bought a new back Yiyi, you must put some salt in the water (a bucket of water a teaspoon), washed with water to rinse immediately, do not soak too long, oh! Finally, do not in the sun exposure, sun Oh will dye degeneration. Should be cool, well ventilated place to dry.
8, clean blood
just addicted, they should immediately wash with cold water or dilute brine (disabled hot water, the blood that contains proteins, heat will be solidified, not easy to melt), then soap or 10% potassium iodide solution to clean;
white radish juice or mashed carrots can be mixed with salt to remove blood stains on clothing;
with 10% tartaric acid solution to wiping stain Department, and then cold water wash;
remove the blood stain with a detergent enzyme, the effect is very good;
longer if the stain can be used 10% or 3% hydrogen peroxide ammonia wiping dirty place, after a while, and then wash in cold water strong.
If still not clean, and then 10-15% of the oxalic acid wash, and finally rinse with water.
whether the new track, thing of the past, can be cleaned with sulfur soap rub.
with paint oil on blood on hand, stay for 15 minutes or so, then in the soap with water.
9, easy to wash clothes on the moldy
The weather was hot air is humid, or when the season changed, easily washed clothes mildew points, especially the white dress, long on the moldy if it is very depressing thing.
does not matter, to deal with these moldy, there are many ways:
bean sprouts; the tender green sprouts on the moldy, hands rub hard, is not clean and some of it? Then rub some of the green bean sprouts came alive again, hum, a lot of color and light, and then twist, Hard work pays off, no moldy, the last and then rinse, ha ha, so simple and solved the problem;
clothing The mildew can be in the sun, after the mold clean hair brush, and then alcohol washed;
to be visible mold contaminated clothes soaked in soapy water into the thick, with soapy water out, the sun set sun for a while, repeated drying times, to be visible mold removed, then water drift net;
silk clothing available citric acid wash, cold water after bleaching;
hemp fabric mildew stains, use calcium chloride cleaning fluid;
wool can also be used mustard stains on the solution or borax (a bucket of water and add two tablespoons of mustard or two tablespoons of borax) cleaning;
soap with 2% alcohol solution (250 grams of alcohol within the plus-one the soft-soap flakes and stir well) to clean, and then use bleach 3-5% sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide to clean, and finally washing. This method is restricted to white clothing, thing of the past can be soaked in solution for 1 hour.
10, cleaning red, gentian violet
drug watermarks can be red wash with white vinegar, then rinse with water;
addition to contamination at the first red syrup soaked scrub with glycerol, and then ammonia soap repeated washing liquid, if added a few drops of dilute acetic acid solution, then wash with soapy water, the effect is better;
processing gentian violet stains, a small amount of sodium hydrosulfite may be diluted with water, with a small brush dipped in the cleaning solution. Repeated scrubbing with sodium hydrosulfite and water until the addition to the net (gross sticky materials can be dyed clothing, silk materials and direct dye colors disabled Oh!!)
11, Yiyi cleaning plaster
sometimes rub on the plaster can be used Add a few drops of alcohol (wine or sorghum can be), on the stained plaster stains rub the place until the plaster to the net, then rinse, or rub the late alum baked, and then washed also; < br> can also be eaten spread on the dirt at the base surface, add some warm water, rub a few times, you can remove. If the base surface heating home Tieshao spread to dirt Department, together with warm water rubbing washing, decontamination faster.
12, washing clothes yellowed
In fact, the clothes will turn yellow, mostly weaker fluorescent agent, you want to restore white and bright clothing, you have to find ways. Wash rice water + orange peel
simple and effective:
reserved orange peel and wash the rice into the water or the cooking pot, add water, it will rub them soaked in yellow clothes so you can easily restore white garments. Not only simple, like the market will sell the fluorescent whitening agent and does not damage the skin side effects of clothing, is worth a try in a good way;
resulting yellow sweat stains, use ammonia to remove: sweat produce sweat, because it contains fat, sweat, easy to condense the fibers in the cloth, so the washing was added about 2 tablespoons of ammonia, soak a few minutes, scrub it, then washed with water, according to common washing procedures , you can remove the yellow stains myself!
13, cleaning beer, Jiuzi
new infected dirt, put water in the scrub that off immediately.
thing of the past can be washed with water, then 2% borax mixture of ammonia and rubbing washing, and finally with washing water rinse; rice wine thing of the past, in washed with water, then 5% of borax solution and 3 % hydrogen peroxide wipe dirt, the last with water drift net.
14, clean fruit juice stains can be printed
new sewage at wiping brine, or salt sprinkled in the dirt immediately at hand Qingcuo, wetted with water immersion cleaning detergent solution, rub the soap with warm water can also be used strongly washed;
thing of the past re-trace and clear, may be 5% of the ammonia and organic acids in the juice, and then use detergent. Containing blends of wool fiber can be cleaned with tartaric acid;
if the fabric is white, 3% hydrogen peroxide in to add a few drops of ammonia, with a cotton ball or cloth dipped in this solution to contamination at the wetting, clean cloth and then wipe, dry;
with 3-5% sodium hypochlorite solution at wiping stain, then rinse with water. If the thing of the past, it can be soaked in the solution over 1-2 hours, then scrub, rinse;
trace of peach juice, because it contains high iron, so the addition of oxalic acid solution available. Stains on the persimmon, and immediately rub with wine and brine, and then warm detergent solution to clean, clear water rinse;
can first scrape off dried tomato paste tracks, with warm detergent. Jam can be wetted with water to get shampoo scrub, then wash with soap wine sperm, rinsing with clean water.
15, cleaning rust
housework is not often encounter this?
take fresh lemons, squeeze the juice can drip in the hand rub on the rust stains, repeated several times, until the removal of rust stains, then wash with soapy water.
16, cleaning of iodine tincture of iodine
starch stains can be soaked with rubbing (starch case of iodine was immediately black), and then gently wash away the soap and water. Iodine stains can be used
light water or alcohol, rub swab can also be used potassium iodide solution. Concentration of 15-20% of the stains can be immersed in a solution of warm Da Suda, about 2 hours, then rinse.
17, mimeographed
when cleaning wool or printed fabric stained with ink, should be washed with hot water or boiling water, then scrub with soap and water, then water drift net, you can clean. Do not use cold water washing, because this will color immersed in fiber, very difficult to clean.
18, clean butter yellow grease for Indian
the main component of fat, alcohol or ammonia can be washed again.
19, needs cleaning lipstick make-up
JM, estimated to fear that lipstick off clothes rubs up against friends;
contracted lipstick, to use a small brush dipped in petrol brush gently rub grease to the net after the warm detergent solution and then washed;
gasoline can also be used if no bubble with mineral water or soda water cocktail, pour in a clean cloth with prints on the pat where it Effective Oh!
20, wash, tea, coffee stains
be tea, coffee, these drinks contaminated clothing, immediately wash with 70-80% of hot water can be removed.
old tea tracks, can be concentrated salt water immersion, or with ammonia and glycerin mixture (1:10) Kneading. Silk and wool fabrics to disable ammonia, 10% glycerol solution, rub, and then rinse with water after washing detergent. trace of the old tea and coffee
, glycerol and egg yolk mixture used to clean, slightly dry with a clean water rinse. Or to the spot coated with glycerin, and then sprinkle a few grains of borax with water immersion. Also with diluted ammonia, borax warm water to clean.
old coffee stains wipe 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, then washed with water, can be cleaned with a solution of salt or glycerol.
21, remove the candle oil
first gently scrape off surface wax with a knife, and then were asked to use toilet paper two up and down the stain with iron iron two or three times the iron of heat within the cloth fibers wax melting, melting the wax is absorbed toilet paper. Repeated several times, the candle can be ex mimeograph.
22, place gum:
chewing gum stuck on your clothes, you can use vinegar, cotton stick, you can easily wipe out the gum;
for clothing and chewing gum on the track, to use a small Daogua go, get put on the remains of the egg to loose, and then wipe them one by one, and finally washed in soapy water, rinse with water;
first clothes can also be wrapped in plastic bags, placed in the refrigerator freezer a long time, so harden the gum on the clothes taken out and gently rub, chewing gum out quickly, but not a trace!
23, Qiao washed white sneakers shoes
mentioned, you may also have had the same trouble hard to wash clean dry white sneakers that have occurred after the yellow mark, really ugly ah! Miss Yu enthusiastic audience may wish to try the tips provided, so that white shoes are still washed it white as new!
first shoes with soap or detergent to wash clean, the washing shoes soaked in beer in three minutes, and then the shoes to get a balcony, in the shade, and the upper cover with toilet paper, dry! Effect is obvious Oh!
24, How to use a towel to wash towels
a long time, often wet and sticky, can be used after the salt rub, washed with water, you can remove the sticky thing.
25, to remove pen stains
have friends online message asking clothes soaked with a solution of oxalic acid in water and scrubbing can place marks. Since oxalic acid is weak acid, will not corrode clothing.
definitely worth collecting!
(1) clothes will turn yellow, mostly due to weaker fluorescent agent, you want to restore white and bright clothing, you have to find ways. Wash rice water + orange peel
simple and effective:
reserved orange peel and wash the rice into the water or the cooking pot, add water, it will rub them soaked in yellow clothes so you can easily restore white garments. Not only simple, like the market will sell the fluorescent whitening agent and does not damage the skin side effects of clothing, is worth a try in a good way.
yellow sweat stains produced by ammonia removal:
sweat produced by sweat, because it contains fat, sweat, easy to condense the fibers in the cloth, so the washing was added about 2 tablespoons of ammonia , soak a few minutes, scrub it, then washed with water, according to common washing procedures, you can remove the yellow stains myself!
(2) sometimes, white or light colored clothes will turn yellow color of the clothes the course of time, causing yellowing of white or light-colored clothing is mainly due to the secretion of human body fat, especially polyester fabric clothing, more yellowing. There are also washing the residual fertilizer residues (most notably the end of ketones found in flax fiber), if not clean, large clothes will turn yellow. For this phenomenon there are ways to get rid of, for example, washing clothes in the washing temperature, the extensive use of cleaning agents. A traditional approach is to yellowing of clothes hanging in the hot sun exposure, but before that should be yellow at the fresh lemon juice, add salt and gently rub.
Warning: be careful operation, avoid the use of chlorine bleaching agent. Spandex, silk, wool and other fabrics, contact with chlorine bleaching agent will make it more yellow.
(3) If you put a long white dress clothes will become yellow, yellow stains on the main constituents of proteins, spinach after the release of soluble proteins after boiling the ingredients oh.
1. bought a spinach, after a hot hot, the spinach and finish it, leaving only soup stand
2. will have a yellow stain in the place to put spinach in the water rub, soak for 10 minutes in the
3. picked up after soaking clothing, laundry procedures in the normal wash clothes. completed. Resumed the white clothing!
Laundry Tips Collection:
1, clean white, white socks
stubborn stains on white clothing is difficult to eradicate, this time after taking a lemon slice boil water put the white clothes to water immersion, you can wash about 15 minutes.
2, wash laundry for drying clothes sometimes smell
shall not be treated, there will be unpleasant sour sweat, take white vinegar mixed with water, soak a taste of clothes for about five minutes, and then in a ventilated place to dry clothes it!
3, clothes, pen and India to tackle the alcohol down
first fountain pen scratches on clothes, and every scratch on the coverage of alcohol must be uniform, the concentration of alcohol to use no less than 75% medicine with alcohol. The clothes on the back of the alcohol put the face, try not to touch the other side of clothing, or the imprint color ballpoint pen or may be transferred into other parts of the clothes. Washbasin with ordinary, half ready to basin of water, the next will be two full bottle of bleach poured in the water, notice must be a full two-bottle Caixing. Take along to do mixing, then add a little detergent, the amount of your own hands. Slightly even after mixing, so that washing powder to fully dissolve in water. Well, now clothes are soaked in water, time is twenty minutes. Time, and clean clothes, that mark is gone!
ball-point pen marks and the marks if it is heavier, after using the above method, if the surviving monuments, and finally add soap and gently rub with toothpaste, then rinse. (But non with open blisters!)
Clothing stained with ballpoint pen marks, there is another solution: that is, the clothes do not rush into the water, but the first wash with gasoline touches the part of the wash.
4, washing the clothes of a soy sauce stain
approach: the need to use sugar. First, where the water soaked with dirt, then sprinkle with a spoonful of sugar, hand rub. We can see part of the track has been stained with the sugar sauce, and then water washing can remove the stains.
Option two: the need to use baking soda. The white vest soaked in soy sauce stained the place painted soda stains, wash with water after 10 minutes, you can get rid of soy sauce stains.
three ways: the need to use fresh lotus root, lotus root with a knife to cut fresh, fresh lotus root juice applied to the track at the soy sauce, 10 minutes after washing in water, can remove soy sauce stains.
5, washing clothes, clothes, rubs up against the paint paint
how to do it? Method is to wipe the sticky oil cooler parts of the paint, because the cool oil soluble substances contained in the paint, after the water to clean. If coated with water-soluble paint (such as water-soluble paint, latex paint) and home interior wall paint, a wash water that is lost in time; if nylon fabric with paint stains, rub lard can be painted, and then use detergent immersion, water drift net.
6, clean grass stains
you need to prepare one hundred grams of salt, while you also need to prepare 1000 grams of water. Pour water into container, mix by hand, stained with grass stains on the clothes into the pot, soak in salt water for 10 minutes. The clothes into the washing in water, and you will find that you can easily stubborn grass stains to wash out.
7, cleaning stained clothes
into the warm water in the washer, start washing machine rinse, add 84 disinfectant, Bangang bottles of water, add about a third of disinfectant, dilute, add clothes, covered with cover, rinse for about 25 minutes, 25 minutes after the fish clothing, clothes dry to restore the original color.
If you want to avoid the clothes do not fade, just bought a new back Yiyi, you must put some salt in the water (a bucket of water a teaspoon), washed with water to rinse immediately, do not soak too long, oh! Finally, do not in the sun exposure, sun Oh will dye degeneration. Should be cool, well ventilated place to dry.
8, clean blood
just addicted, they should immediately wash with cold water or dilute brine (disabled hot water, the blood that contains proteins, heat will be solidified, not easy to melt), then soap or 10% potassium iodide solution to clean;
white radish juice or mashed carrots can be mixed with salt to remove blood stains on clothing;
with 10% tartaric acid solution to wiping stain Department, and then cold water wash;
remove the blood stain with a detergent enzyme, the effect is very good;
longer if the stain can be used 10% or 3% hydrogen peroxide ammonia wiping dirty place, after a while, and then wash in cold water strong.
If still not clean, and then 10-15% of the oxalic acid wash, and finally rinse with water.
whether the new track, thing of the past, can be cleaned with sulfur soap rub.
with paint oil on blood on hand, stay for 15 minutes or so, then in the soap with water.
9, easy to wash clothes on the moldy
The weather was hot air is humid, or when the season changed, easily washed clothes mildew points, especially the white dress, long on the moldy if it is very depressing thing.
does not matter, to deal with these moldy, there are many ways:
bean sprouts; the tender green sprouts on the moldy, hands rub hard, is not clean and some of it? Then rub some of the green bean sprouts came alive again, hum, a lot of color and light, and then twist, Hard work pays off, no moldy, the last and then rinse, ha ha, so simple and solved the problem;
clothing The mildew can be in the sun, after the mold clean hair brush, and then alcohol washed;
to be visible mold contaminated clothes soaked in soapy water into the thick, with soapy water out, the sun set sun for a while, repeated drying times, to be visible mold removed, then water drift net;
silk clothing available citric acid wash, cold water after bleaching;
hemp fabric mildew stains, use calcium chloride cleaning fluid;
wool can also be used mustard stains on the solution or borax (a bucket of water and add two tablespoons of mustard or two tablespoons of borax) cleaning;
soap with 2% alcohol solution (250 grams of alcohol within the plus-one the soft-soap flakes and stir well) to clean, and then use bleach 3-5% sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide to clean, and finally washing. This method is restricted to white clothing, thing of the past can be soaked in solution for 1 hour.
10, cleaning red, gentian violet
drug watermarks can be red wash with white vinegar, then rinse with water;
addition to contamination at the first red syrup soaked scrub with glycerol, and then ammonia soap repeated washing liquid, if added a few drops of dilute acetic acid solution, then wash with soapy water, the effect is better;
processing gentian violet stains, a small amount of sodium hydrosulfite may be diluted with water, with a small brush dipped in the cleaning solution. Repeated scrubbing with sodium hydrosulfite and water until the addition to the net (gross sticky materials can be dyed clothing, silk materials and direct dye colors disabled Oh!!)
11, Yiyi cleaning plaster
sometimes rub on the plaster can be used Add a few drops of alcohol (wine or sorghum can be), on the stained plaster stains rub the place until the plaster to the net, then rinse, or rub the late alum baked, and then washed also; < br> can also be eaten spread on the dirt at the base surface, add some warm water, rub a few times, you can remove. If the base surface heating home Tieshao spread to dirt Department, together with warm water rubbing washing, decontamination faster.
12, washing clothes yellowed
In fact, the clothes will turn yellow, mostly weaker fluorescent agent, you want to restore white and bright clothing, you have to find ways. Wash rice water + orange peel
simple and effective:
reserved orange peel and wash the rice into the water or the cooking pot, add water, it will rub them soaked in yellow clothes so you can easily restore white garments. Not only simple, like the market will sell the fluorescent whitening agent and does not damage the skin side effects of clothing, is worth a try in a good way;
resulting yellow sweat stains, use ammonia to remove: sweat produce sweat, because it contains fat, sweat, easy to condense the fibers in the cloth, so the washing was added about 2 tablespoons of ammonia, soak a few minutes, scrub it, then washed with water, according to common washing procedures , you can remove the yellow stains myself!
13, cleaning beer, Jiuzi
new infected dirt, put water in the scrub that off immediately.
thing of the past can be washed with water, then 2% borax mixture of ammonia and rubbing washing, and finally with washing water rinse; rice wine thing of the past, in washed with water, then 5% of borax solution and 3 % hydrogen peroxide wipe dirt, the last with water drift net.
14, clean fruit juice stains can be printed
new sewage at wiping brine, or salt sprinkled in the dirt immediately at hand Qingcuo, wetted with water immersion cleaning detergent solution, rub the soap with warm water can also be used strongly washed;
thing of the past re-trace and clear, may be 5% of the ammonia and organic acids in the juice, and then use detergent. Containing blends of wool fiber can be cleaned with tartaric acid;
if the fabric is white, 3% hydrogen peroxide in to add a few drops of ammonia, with a cotton ball or cloth dipped in this solution to contamination at the wetting, clean cloth and then wipe, dry;
with 3-5% sodium hypochlorite solution at wiping stain, then rinse with water. If the thing of the past, it can be soaked in the solution over 1-2 hours, then scrub, rinse;
trace of peach juice, because it contains high iron, so the addition of oxalic acid solution available. Stains on the persimmon, and immediately rub with wine and brine, and then warm detergent solution to clean, clear water rinse;
can first scrape off dried tomato paste tracks, with warm detergent. Jam can be wetted with water to get shampoo scrub, then wash with soap wine sperm, rinsing with clean water.
15, cleaning rust
housework is not often encounter this?
take fresh lemons, squeeze the juice can drip in the hand rub on the rust stains, repeated several times, until the removal of rust stains, then wash with soapy water.
16, cleaning of iodine tincture of iodine
starch stains can be soaked with rubbing (starch case of iodine was immediately black), and then gently wash away the soap and water. Iodine stains can be used
light water or alcohol, rub swab can also be used potassium iodide solution. Concentration of 15-20% of the stains can be immersed in a solution of warm Da Suda, about 2 hours, then rinse.
17, mimeographed
when cleaning wool or printed fabric stained with ink, should be washed with hot water or boiling water, then scrub with soap and water, then water drift net, you can clean. Do not use cold water washing, because this will color immersed in fiber, very difficult to clean.
18, clean butter yellow grease for Indian
the main component of fat, alcohol or ammonia can be washed again.
19, needs cleaning lipstick make-up
JM, estimated to fear that lipstick off clothes rubs up against friends;
contracted lipstick, to use a small brush dipped in petrol brush gently rub grease to the net after the warm detergent solution and then washed;
gasoline can also be used if no bubble with mineral water or soda water cocktail, pour in a clean cloth with prints on the pat where it Effective Oh!
20, wash, tea, coffee stains
be tea, coffee, these drinks contaminated clothing, immediately wash with 70-80% of hot water can be removed.
old tea tracks, can be concentrated salt water immersion, or with ammonia and glycerin mixture (1:10) Kneading. Silk and wool fabrics to disable ammonia, 10% glycerol solution, rub, and then rinse with water after washing detergent. trace of the old tea and coffee
, glycerol and egg yolk mixture used to clean, slightly dry with a clean water rinse. Or to the spot coated with glycerin, and then sprinkle a few grains of borax with water immersion. Also with diluted ammonia, borax warm water to clean.
old coffee stains wipe 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, then washed with water, can be cleaned with a solution of salt or glycerol.
21, remove the candle oil
first gently scrape off surface wax with a knife, and then were asked to use toilet paper two up and down the stain with iron iron two or three times the iron of heat within the cloth fibers wax melting, melting the wax is absorbed toilet paper. Repeated several times, the candle can be ex mimeograph.
22, place gum:
chewing gum stuck on your clothes, you can use vinegar, cotton stick, you can easily wipe out the gum;
for clothing and chewing gum on the track, to use a small Daogua go, get put on the remains of the egg to loose, and then wipe them one by one, and finally washed in soapy water, rinse with water;
first clothes can also be wrapped in plastic bags, placed in the refrigerator freezer a long time, so harden the gum on the clothes taken out and gently rub, chewing gum out quickly, but not a trace!
23, Qiao washed white sneakers shoes
mentioned, you may also have had the same trouble hard to wash clean dry white sneakers that have occurred after the yellow mark, really ugly ah! Miss Yu enthusiastic audience may wish to try the tips provided, so that white shoes are still washed it white as new!
first shoes with soap or detergent to wash clean, the washing shoes soaked in beer in three minutes, and then the shoes to get a balcony, in the shade, and the upper cover with toilet paper, dry! Effect is obvious Oh!
24, How to use a towel to wash towels
a long time, often wet and sticky, can be used after the salt rub, washed with water, you can remove the sticky thing.
25, to remove pen stains
have friends online message asking clothes soaked with a solution of oxalic acid in water and scrubbing can place marks. Since oxalic acid is weak acid, will not corrode clothing.
definitely worth collecting!
Monday, April 11, 2011
Zodiac cute little joke
Aries mother often told: : Oh so clever! I put inside small panties off, so that he can not see my little panties! br> Taurus. Gemini.
Cancer Leo. Virgo. Libra Scorpio
. Sagittarius.
Capricorn Aquarius. Pisces
Taurus Hawker
praises: sweet do not want money! Mom told both to get up: Gemini)
Cancer
bus, crab, said: > Crab without hesitation: Mom :lion lion to go to grandma's birthday. to eat when life package, lion lion asked: poke life package, take a look inside the red bean paste, said: lion)
Virgo
everywhere on the navel is very curious, and asked my father.
father and maternal fetal umbilical cord attached to the truth Simply put a little, said: Doctors cut off the umbilical cord and a knot, and later became the navel. Libra
father every day, said: I only had a say; the other, I want to keep next week, when do not want to say! a mouthful.
catch him up mosquitoes, but also how to drive out. can not, they pointed to the mosquito, said: said: Dad, why do you have so much white hair? : it began to rain.
Capricorns mother pulled a small hand, said: br> (too lazy to understand the reality of change in Capricorn)
Aquarius
Bottle asked her mother: The call of the dead. > Pisces
father to tell a child often hungry fish do.
hearing, the fish eyes in tears, very sympathetic to ask: to do our house?
Cancer Leo. Virgo. Libra Scorpio
. Sagittarius.
Capricorn Aquarius. Pisces
Taurus Hawker
praises: sweet do not want money! Mom told both to get up: Gemini)
Cancer
bus, crab, said: > Crab without hesitation: Mom :lion lion to go to grandma's birthday. to eat when life package, lion lion asked: poke life package, take a look inside the red bean paste, said: lion)
Virgo
everywhere on the navel is very curious, and asked my father.
father and maternal fetal umbilical cord attached to the truth Simply put a little, said: Doctors cut off the umbilical cord and a knot, and later became the navel. Libra
father every day, said: I only had a say; the other, I want to keep next week, when do not want to say! a mouthful.
catch him up mosquitoes, but also how to drive out. can not, they pointed to the mosquito, said: said: Dad, why do you have so much white hair? : it began to rain.
Capricorns mother pulled a small hand, said: br> (too lazy to understand the reality of change in Capricorn)
Aquarius
Bottle asked her mother: The call of the dead. > Pisces
father to tell a child often hungry fish do.
hearing, the fish eyes in tears, very sympathetic to ask: to do our house?
Thursday, April 7, 2011
~ girls have to look at safety first , tell your boys reading
Pm Saturday, more than one person by my 70 Road to Sichuan Road. Which I and my husband find someone when the phone took down my shoulder. At first I thought it was my experience and knowledge of greeting . Later, a look next to a 40-year-old man, I do not know. I think it might be when this man pulled seat accidentally hit me. no care. lay the phone. I looked around and found that around many empty seats, the man why not take place, and from me so close. I began to alert the.
After a child this man began to strike up a conversation with me. wrote: girl you are a university student, right? I did not pay attention her. After a child said: little girl hair in your head and neck there. I want to touch sick. I said: What hair, none of your business? said as he subconsciously lead pulling clothes better. quiet for a while this Men claiming to be a professor at Fudan University, most recently in the study of human hair. that my hair is black. want to communicate with me. they say they did not bring business cards. give me a phone number. I said: I'm not interested. and then The man did not give up. that can not be issued to him to see her head. I look to see what was about to say. The man's hand has been in my head line and a little longer. did not feel the hands of a few seconds and tongue are numb. eye has to see things very vague. I suddenly felt the wrong, and up to drink a lot of water (previously seen colleagues sent messages, a similar thing. to more concentration and water to lighten). < br> My first reaction was far from the point of this man. I left the seat. tumble walked in the door. and a little girl that I do not know the man. But before he touched my head after the next. I feel now and uncomfortable. the little girl heard very nervous. Sign Let me sit down. and then, and next to a man about 30, said of the situation. this time I feel like going to faint. I stood up and went to the man The man in front and said if I fainted, sent me to the police station, and I do not know the man in front. I also told the man my home phone number. let him, I called my husband. This kind of man to help me dial the home phone, the phone on my ear. but I have not hear any sound. In fact, when the phone has been through this. I have heard my husband in his speech. But I was a little can not hear.
car to the terminal. kind men helped me to get off. this time I have felt better. but may be too nervous in front of the reason, or cold hands and feet. head a little bit dizzy. The ill Sign fled.
car, an aunt, said: Fortunately, I help out, or I passed out, that bad guys carry me away, they feel strange, because everyone thought I was bad and that is understanding.
you brothers and sisters, we must be careful after travel is ah. Now what trick swindlers have
be taken seriously in this text! There are so outrageous! Caution is the better!!! If you are a good friend, after reading as much as possible please forward it out to see more friends, more friends to benefit, so far away from danger more friends from the injury.
Marine Building in Shanghai white-collar experience - after all be careful to remind you to go out ah ah be careful ~ ~
strong forward out of concern for you ~
people
1. today on the bus, the station opened the door, a man blocked the door, said his cell phone suddenly disappeared, not to let anyone off. the crowd erupted. Then the man next to some people that play mobile phone to see who is who in the ring who is a thief. The man on the edge of a person to borrow a cell phone to dial your number, and suddenly a man near the door and ran off Batui crowded, the man did not also other people's mobile phone clamoring to recover the past, the twinkling of an eye is gone. So, this really was lost phone .....
2. a friend accidentally stolen mobile phone.
Two weeks later, when he was traveling abroad, to send a mobile phone in Shenzhen received a short message: heart preparation. You can choose to shut down, thank you! call your phone, you can choose Shut Down. Kang asked each other why we do that is to test the other replied; and then hang up. Since then, the health of about one per minute, the film received a call from PHS, Kang each answer, the person told him to shut down. Continue to call each other, Kang finally unbearable, had to shut down. After a half-day boot, he called the family in Chengdu, said it was called to the home, said Hong is trying to rescue incidents, ask them how much money to sink immediately certain accounts, and claims that, if the income is not how long the money will stop treatment.
3. on the road met a man asked one more side of the road, and then say do not go in the car opened, and want you to help look at the car's cargo, he answers people to discharge. If you promised, you are ready to be taken in it. Because, you keep the goods, there will be a vehicle to drive the truck, the man said to them, the car left, that large group of people to come and find you in trouble, if not out of your body money, you are not afford the
4. a girl just out of the box on the station side ic phone and started dialing, and when she stood behind a man The card in hand, as if to call in the queue. As she had just finished my number call, the man behind the hand suddenly Then the girl turned and looked very angry man, the man immediately smiles, kept saying I'm sorry! Said it was not intentional. Then tell the girl that you press the replay button on it! ! ! The plot is like a net at the moment has opened his! ! ! Girls face turned puzzled by the replay button. This is no longer hang up, pass it! However, is another strange voice. The girl asked: you? × this place, very close from here, just sorry ah, in order to apologize to go where I send you!! The poor girl silly to believe the man then followed the man to go, not when thanks to that man!!! When we arrived at the station next to the Liuhua when the man seemed to have encountered an acquaintance, hello. The man smiled and said: Then like a younger, suddenly aware of what, after more than ten seconds of thinking, immediately understood his situation. At this critical juncture, a cry heard from the front of security ran over. Note: That number is cheated of IC! ! ! Allegedly Wuchang, Chengdu, Xi'an Railway Station has such a thing. Do not talk to strangers, or you may soon appear in a place Shangougou inside.
4) met today to beg new tactics, all of you to beware of a ~ ~ < br> today to rest at home, someone rang the doorbell, open the door and saw an old woman 50 years old, hand out candy 2 package, I thought it was a neighbor to sub-candy, and the results of an opening, not the local people heard a , what she said to us that two bags of sugar, and plan a festive, want to change some money to her, said a lot of the back do not know what, I could not hear clearly, the feeling is wrong, scared to close immediately, halo ! This year, there was such a move for money.
5. 22:00, a pedestrian is not a lot of the road, a girl walking alone. Then a salesman came to their delivery to leaflets or publicity material; but its holding that a few leaflets few minutes later, it suddenly felt dizzy the mind, and then felt pain in the first ever, when she felt things were not in a hurry stumbled reached the junction, stopped a taxi straight to the vicinity of the Ministry of Provincial People's Hospital. Hospital diagnosis, the girl is due to contact or inhalation of a drug can lead to coma (scientific name: Dyclonine, doctors said that if too much !!!!) easily lead to death caused by these symptoms. This is a premeditated attempted robbery incident, leaflets sprayed drugs.
6. Construction Bank transferred to a comrade: Today through a front door, the door has an ATM. One old man, has been looked at me and walked beside him, suddenly stopped me. He said he can not read, get an ATM card to me to help him in the front door of the ATM withdrawals. I said I can not help you get, called security to help you. The results, he replied no, keep looking the other passers-by to help him get money. Friends to remember the camera --- yeah, but there are ATM machines. Robbery, or if he said I stole his ATM card, or even his card is stolen, to help him pick up the money left in the ATM video, definitely makes you one hundred fair hearing! I will alert! Is because my colleagues have taken, are still lawsuits. Obviously this is a scam looking for a substitute! Please spread the force is really ~ ~ ~ scam after another, accidentally enter the trap, I am really very hard to detect!
7. Shaoyaoju a landlord, a sudden power failure at home, outside the window to see another family has the power to go see their own meter box, opened the door to be touching the knife - knife wounding home power outage burglary, do not rush to open the door view, there are multiple observations for a cat's eye outside the movement, not cat's eye also Gezhao Men listening for some time, there was no unusual ring and then open the door.
8. you fellow female attention! This is the latest scam, please note that men and fellow women compatriots, please call out your friends pay attention to the new situation, a female friend to pay special attention to friends: a young lady working the way home from work to see a child crying, very poor, then asked the children how the past. kids just like the young lady said: simple-minded, and then she went with the children. Most people are sympathetic, and then taken to the so-called children's home after she rang the doorbell like a high voltage to lose consciousness. woke up the next day to be naked in an empty room, surrounded by nothing, she did not even see the prisoners long Sha Yangzi. So now people are used to commit crimes compassion ah, if you encounter this and similar, and do Do not take him, to take to take him to the police station to go well, the child wandered off into the police station will go wrong, please let all the women around, for the general safety of Ms., after reading the trouble to forward it to everyone.
9. Forward: We pay attention to it! When the ATM withdrawals must be doubly careful! ! ! ! !
gold sea last night in the bank ATM withdrawals when the old woman came back and asked if I could get money, and said what cash machines have a key may be bad, I do not know when the next to a little girl, always wanted me Ji, I did not care, naughty children do, but that she should hand over the money towards the discharge port, ready to take my money, I feel wrong, and immediately her pushed to the side, waiting for the money taken out. After that I thought for a moment, they both gave me a set of set up: the old women are in charge and I Xialiao to attract my attention, the little girl while I was not looking, stole my money! If I did not prepare for it, maybe the money was taken away, so I went into set up: (I immediately go for a little girl, to recover my money, but who would believe a girl can I grab an adult's money? more alarming is that the old woman standing behind me will get light all the money in my card because my ATM card still inside; two little girls I do not immediately chase , so get the card, catching, then the little girl disappears, the money has gone ah (they are really
10. Recently I was told that his friend heard a crying baby on the door, but was already late, and she thought it was strange, so she called the police. Police told her: people go to, in any case can not open the door.
police think a serial killer, the use of infant cry recorder, inducing women to think that the baby was abandoned on the outside, they go out to look. have not verified it, But the police have received many calls by women saying that they at home alone at night, I heard baby cries outside, please pass this on and DO NOT open the door for a crying baby.
11. the first two days play at night, from Lo Wu to Futian had spent more than twenty pieces, and I gave the driver a hundred blocks, he Taomo a long time, said not change, want me to scrape together change to him. I asked the great confusion, home was found to be counterfeit, even the black guy said secretly changed.
12. a man says money home, asked me for a dollar, I said nothing to to him, then told him where the car, take the first of several road. back to see him a little bit wrong, do not go to the station waiting for the bus, but also move forward, he and I just on my way and then see someone else He also money, some people turned away and left before he finished, and I knew cheated. I too good or I was too stupid, well ......
< br>
13. When you take money out from the bank, or to the post office to save money, then there will be two next to collude with a good man, a bundle of money to pretend to throw on the ground, walk behind the deliberate liar the money before you pick it up, then you aside to pick up the pile of money into you. and a liar in front of losing money these days is returned, and asked whether the back picked up the money cheat and a liar to the back search. behind the liar is not, then you aside and said, picked up the money equally, and now the money in you, and I told him to search now, I'm afraid you're behind me to the search away, so you take your body part of the money bet on me. If you really part of your own money to charge for them to not find people. you open that picked up a pile of money, will find that the surface is one yuan , which are all white.
Case 1:
a women's handbag was stolen, which have a cell phone, bank cards, wallet and so on. 20 minutes later, she opened the husband the phone, tell yourself the things stolen. husband exclaimed: money have been put away. thief by the stolen mobile phones to send text messages to > Do not expose your phone contacts and contacts between, Jiyong :
have three friends traveling by car car carrying the man accidentally fell hundred and fifty meters deep in the valley, caught 四日 three nights before we were rescued.
the meantime, they have many times wanted to phone out for help. helpless one was hurt, and one is dead, a reception and.
they moved several times to find a better location to send and receive signals, but without success. If these three ordinary people to know that 112-bit line, times of emergency but also to know how bad it only charge the phone information to allocate 112 line, believe they can be quickly rescued.
reminder:
common throughout the country 112 line, if not after the phone is open to receive signals, even a very weak power, any brand of mobile phones can be dialed from any location. allocate 112 immediately after the voice note will enter the following: This is the mobile phone 112 emergency rescue line If you want to report, please dial 0, we will transfer your call to the police station; If you need assistance, please dial 9, we will transfer your call the fire department. the Chinese had finished, would be to repeat in English . At this point as long as the dial 0 or 9, some people will answer. to the circumstances in which three people, or lost, or encounter other difficulties climbing, should dial 9 to get timely relief.
Case 3:
have students like to eat fast food cup noodles, and later, the students go to the hospital because of illness, doctors found that his stomach wall attached to a layer of wax! original, cup noodle containers contains a edible wax! you eat cup noodles next time Feel Beibi is not that slippery, that it is. And for a long time food cup noodles, it will cause our liver can not break down this food wax. < br> Finally, the students had to seek surgery to remove the layer of wax, tragic death.
remind
instant noodles, try out the plane and another bowl to soak food, do not use bowl, cup noodle containers attached to direct red water consumption. even if it is business, but also bring a big mug of instant noodles available. for their own body, do not be lazy ah!
Case 4:
a very terrible thing: One day, a 21-year-old boy to go to a barbecue wearing contact lenses wild party! to the charcoal fire he started after a few minutes, he suddenly screamed, and then very painful jumping around the audience rolling on the ground ... ... people are terrified, no one knows exactly what happened? everyone to hurry to send him to the hospital, a medical examination regret to say, his eyes blind a!
reminder:
barbecue or participate in any possible exposure to the fire source, please do not wear contact lenses! because contact lenses are made of plastic, hot melt our eyes the temperature contact lenses!
Case 5:
Susie fell, Shirley saw Suzie Suzie falls immediately asked, to call for help immediately call 120. Although at the time Susie normal blood pressure did not seem like a stroke. but because Shirley has West quickly recovered without sequelae.
reminder:
Sometimes symptoms of a stroke are difficult to identify because stroke patients often not timely and that the person next to delays in treatment of patients with brain damage leaving. We have to asked patients three questions: Ask him or her; Ask the person is lifted up; asked patients to say a simple thing. If the patient can not do these three points should be people around to play immediately 120 ambulance calls, and told the ambulance attendant who is a symptom of stroke. If we are able to pass extensive use of this method, testing of stroke symptoms to diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients quickly as possible to avoid brain damage patients .
Case 6:
quoted: My parents are retired and at home. Yesterday morning, to a strange middle-aged man, said that Kai did his motorcycle oil, and gas stations too far , motorcycles and heavy can not move, so would like to ask my parents to buy a Coke bottle of petrol, began, not to say that it is out of 2,3 million to buy an empty bottle better. My mother took the empty bottles to him, not to mention he was really out of his pocket money, but a few hundred dollar bills, but also let my parents find the money. My mother Dunsheng alert, saying forget, but it is an empty bottle. He put 100 non- break open to buy dollars down, but still goes on hundred dollar bills. Fortunately, my mother has not yet Longzhong, not the kind of people who love petty advantages.
Case 7: a newly married couple to Paris honeymoon. In Paris, the wife of a trendy clothing store trying on clothes, as her husband waited outside in the dressing room. But more Shique not see his wife waiting to come out, the husband asked the clerk to help tension to the inside view, they discover a test coat and deserted. husband wife jokes that make fun of people, asking him nervous. So back to the hotel waiting for her to come back. A few hours later but there is no trace of his wife, I discovered that the situation was serious. husband rushed the police, and all the clothing stores in Paris and Hospital asked the whereabouts of his wife. three weeks later, his wife disappeared as if from, no reply, only the sad husband pack up and move back to his home. Unable to take heart from despair, the husband motivation to work, has been living alone, decided to exile themselves wandered into the place. A few years later, he impulse to Bali, in a dilapidated house to visit a show abnormalities (freak show). He saw a dirty, rusty cage, there is a woman no limbs, body, including the face, like a rag-like dilapidated, full of scars. She twisted on the ground, and issued as of XXXXX sound like a beast. Suddenly a man screamed in horror. his people like no woman ever see his face that he was familiar, belonging to his newly married wife, soon after missing a red birthmark on his face.
another version is in Shanghai. A few years ago a woman in her cousin notify the public security When shopping, Shanghai, unexplained disappearances, but could not find, until five years after the cousin of a friend and saw that the street beggars in Bangkok, Thailand. XXXXX is that she somehow did the hands and feet, the body was tied to a lamp post next to the chains .
(9) This is the couple go to Hong Kong in a play when the story. A couple unwittingly into the worst areas of law and order in Hong Kong, a boutique store? wife very much like the style of clothing store, and then entered the fitting room fitting. But, sir, first class and waited outside, but could not see his wife out. Because it is so long, so go look for her to open the door, Mr. , but has long been empty dressing room. He surprised his wife asked the clerk where to go, but staff were good but the same seems to be collusion, said did not see, and insisted his wife did not like that people came to shop. so he had to ask local police to help search this boutique shop, but to no avail. Then he found another person for some time, until his visa expired. the last resort he could not find his wife in the case of back home. ... After a year after the company invited him to a long leave once again returned to Hong Kong to find his wife. He took his wife's photos all over the streets of Hong Kong, but this is still the clue no. finally coming to an end holidays, he physically and mentally exhausted and started to think back when, one day after an inadvertently rare hut. hut billboard reads: ) Although he was not interested in exotic things, but because he wanted his days of fatigue, a change of mood, coupled with billboards that read, Look. but he should not go in! as a rare display inside the cabin of the East to his miserable little room on the stage ... there was a **** hands and feet were cut off as women were placed there as a vase! This female's tongue has been pulled out, keep making strange moaning sound. see something so disgusting that he can not wait, really started to run, but do not know why his heart felt a strange atmosphere, and he again carefully Look at a woman's face ... Yes! This woman is his wife missing a year ago. Later, he paid to the local underworld wife huge ransom in exchange for the rest of the torso. but it's too late, and his poor wife long gone mad. Now she lives in a hospital in the country, continuing to issue strange groans ...
(10) recently told me that his friends have babies in the night I heard the door crying, but was already late, and she thought it was strange, so she called the police. The police told her: crawled near a window, and she worried that it would crawl to the street and get run over. Police told her: We have sent people to, in any case can not open the door. Police think it is a serial killer, the use of infant cry recorder , inducing women to think that the baby was abandoned on the outside, they go out to look. have not verified it, but the police have received many calls by women saying that they're home alone at night, when he heard a baby crying outside the door, please this message to others, not because open the door for a crying baby.
previously heard of the missing large living scene, and later was sold to the circus, what organs are sold, only if it is unsubstantiated. the result is really to see the horror in the true story of.
things are mass-mailing colleagues informed. Her friend, referred to as small A bar last week and two a girl, referred to as small B and small C, teach the Lo Wu Commercial City. Luohu Commercial City is Shenzhen counterfeit goods distribution center, Longshehunza, close to Shenzhen Railway Station and Hong Kong at Lo Wu Control Point, a very large flow of people. saying that the urgency of small C , went to the bathroom, a small A and small B in the bathroom outside. such a long, long time, or not see out of a small C, two people a bit strange. So the two went to call her. who knows what went in and saw no shadows. Two people stood on an air-conditioning, a cell phone has no answer. a great living, can not see people die but not to such a living corpse of the missing? so quickly to the police. the police came and asked what had happened after the situation, said something that were very chilling words, think of it, there have been a cleaner pushing a man dressed clean car inside, then came out again ... ... the police told them that this kind of thing is not the first place, and now Shenzhen police initially suspected a criminal gang, organized in management of osteoporosis, low-end commercial city, taking advantage of people, especially women cleaners did not prevent the psychological sense, the organized kidnapping, crime, trafficking in human organs. Do not forget, the Lo Wu Commercial City, Shenzhen from Hong Kong and how close to the train station . has now been a few days later, that poor little C girl, still alive but not dead but not die. My colleagues say, a small A, which is my colleague, friend, still waiting for news of a small C. but it is likely Maybe if you're lucky, living in a small C will be thrown which corner, but lost her kidney, but, more likely, perhaps a few days or months, years, a small head and C body, limbs will be in Shenzhen, urban-rural LJ heap was found. If you see this side of living in terrorist incidents, please tell close female friends and relatives, must take precautions cleaners dressed, because he / she is likely to pay no attention to you while you are knocked dizzy, put away clean car, then waiting for you is very scary living drawn and quartered.
After a child this man began to strike up a conversation with me. wrote: girl you are a university student, right? I did not pay attention her. After a child said: little girl hair in your head and neck there. I want to touch sick. I said: What hair, none of your business? said as he subconsciously lead pulling clothes better. quiet for a while this Men claiming to be a professor at Fudan University, most recently in the study of human hair. that my hair is black. want to communicate with me. they say they did not bring business cards. give me a phone number. I said: I'm not interested. and then The man did not give up. that can not be issued to him to see her head. I look to see what was about to say. The man's hand has been in my head line and a little longer. did not feel the hands of a few seconds and tongue are numb. eye has to see things very vague. I suddenly felt the wrong, and up to drink a lot of water (previously seen colleagues sent messages, a similar thing. to more concentration and water to lighten). < br> My first reaction was far from the point of this man. I left the seat. tumble walked in the door. and a little girl that I do not know the man. But before he touched my head after the next. I feel now and uncomfortable. the little girl heard very nervous. Sign Let me sit down. and then, and next to a man about 30, said of the situation. this time I feel like going to faint. I stood up and went to the man The man in front and said if I fainted, sent me to the police station, and I do not know the man in front. I also told the man my home phone number. let him, I called my husband. This kind of man to help me dial the home phone, the phone on my ear. but I have not hear any sound. In fact, when the phone has been through this. I have heard my husband in his speech. But I was a little can not hear.
car to the terminal. kind men helped me to get off. this time I have felt better. but may be too nervous in front of the reason, or cold hands and feet. head a little bit dizzy. The ill Sign fled.
car, an aunt, said: Fortunately, I help out, or I passed out, that bad guys carry me away, they feel strange, because everyone thought I was bad and that is understanding.
you brothers and sisters, we must be careful after travel is ah. Now what trick swindlers have
be taken seriously in this text! There are so outrageous! Caution is the better!!! If you are a good friend, after reading as much as possible please forward it out to see more friends, more friends to benefit, so far away from danger more friends from the injury.
Marine Building in Shanghai white-collar experience - after all be careful to remind you to go out ah ah be careful ~ ~
strong forward out of concern for you ~
people
1. today on the bus, the station opened the door, a man blocked the door, said his cell phone suddenly disappeared, not to let anyone off. the crowd erupted. Then the man next to some people that play mobile phone to see who is who in the ring who is a thief. The man on the edge of a person to borrow a cell phone to dial your number, and suddenly a man near the door and ran off Batui crowded, the man did not also other people's mobile phone clamoring to recover the past, the twinkling of an eye is gone. So, this really was lost phone .....
2. a friend accidentally stolen mobile phone.
Two weeks later, when he was traveling abroad, to send a mobile phone in Shenzhen received a short message: heart preparation. You can choose to shut down, thank you! call your phone, you can choose Shut Down. Kang asked each other why we do that is to test the other replied; and then hang up. Since then, the health of about one per minute, the film received a call from PHS, Kang each answer, the person told him to shut down. Continue to call each other, Kang finally unbearable, had to shut down. After a half-day boot, he called the family in Chengdu, said it was called to the home, said Hong is trying to rescue incidents, ask them how much money to sink immediately certain accounts, and claims that, if the income is not how long the money will stop treatment.
3. on the road met a man asked one more side of the road, and then say do not go in the car opened, and want you to help look at the car's cargo, he answers people to discharge. If you promised, you are ready to be taken in it. Because, you keep the goods, there will be a vehicle to drive the truck, the man said to them, the car left, that large group of people to come and find you in trouble, if not out of your body money, you are not afford the
4. a girl just out of the box on the station side ic phone and started dialing, and when she stood behind a man The card in hand, as if to call in the queue. As she had just finished my number call, the man behind the hand suddenly Then the girl turned and looked very angry man, the man immediately smiles, kept saying I'm sorry! Said it was not intentional. Then tell the girl that you press the replay button on it! ! ! The plot is like a net at the moment has opened his! ! ! Girls face turned puzzled by the replay button. This is no longer hang up, pass it! However, is another strange voice. The girl asked: you? × this place, very close from here, just sorry ah, in order to apologize to go where I send you!! The poor girl silly to believe the man then followed the man to go, not when thanks to that man!!! When we arrived at the station next to the Liuhua when the man seemed to have encountered an acquaintance, hello. The man smiled and said: Then like a younger, suddenly aware of what, after more than ten seconds of thinking, immediately understood his situation. At this critical juncture, a cry heard from the front of security ran over. Note: That number is cheated of IC! ! ! Allegedly Wuchang, Chengdu, Xi'an Railway Station has such a thing. Do not talk to strangers, or you may soon appear in a place Shangougou inside.
4) met today to beg new tactics, all of you to beware of a ~ ~ < br> today to rest at home, someone rang the doorbell, open the door and saw an old woman 50 years old, hand out candy 2 package, I thought it was a neighbor to sub-candy, and the results of an opening, not the local people heard a , what she said to us that two bags of sugar, and plan a festive, want to change some money to her, said a lot of the back do not know what, I could not hear clearly, the feeling is wrong, scared to close immediately, halo ! This year, there was such a move for money.
5. 22:00, a pedestrian is not a lot of the road, a girl walking alone. Then a salesman came to their delivery to leaflets or publicity material; but its holding that a few leaflets few minutes later, it suddenly felt dizzy the mind, and then felt pain in the first ever, when she felt things were not in a hurry stumbled reached the junction, stopped a taxi straight to the vicinity of the Ministry of Provincial People's Hospital. Hospital diagnosis, the girl is due to contact or inhalation of a drug can lead to coma (scientific name: Dyclonine, doctors said that if too much !!!!) easily lead to death caused by these symptoms. This is a premeditated attempted robbery incident, leaflets sprayed drugs.
6. Construction Bank transferred to a comrade: Today through a front door, the door has an ATM. One old man, has been looked at me and walked beside him, suddenly stopped me. He said he can not read, get an ATM card to me to help him in the front door of the ATM withdrawals. I said I can not help you get, called security to help you. The results, he replied no, keep looking the other passers-by to help him get money. Friends to remember the camera --- yeah, but there are ATM machines. Robbery, or if he said I stole his ATM card, or even his card is stolen, to help him pick up the money left in the ATM video, definitely makes you one hundred fair hearing! I will alert! Is because my colleagues have taken, are still lawsuits. Obviously this is a scam looking for a substitute! Please spread the force is really ~ ~ ~ scam after another, accidentally enter the trap, I am really very hard to detect!
7. Shaoyaoju a landlord, a sudden power failure at home, outside the window to see another family has the power to go see their own meter box, opened the door to be touching the knife - knife wounding home power outage burglary, do not rush to open the door view, there are multiple observations for a cat's eye outside the movement, not cat's eye also Gezhao Men listening for some time, there was no unusual ring and then open the door.
8. you fellow female attention! This is the latest scam, please note that men and fellow women compatriots, please call out your friends pay attention to the new situation, a female friend to pay special attention to friends: a young lady working the way home from work to see a child crying, very poor, then asked the children how the past. kids just like the young lady said: simple-minded, and then she went with the children. Most people are sympathetic, and then taken to the so-called children's home after she rang the doorbell like a high voltage to lose consciousness. woke up the next day to be naked in an empty room, surrounded by nothing, she did not even see the prisoners long Sha Yangzi. So now people are used to commit crimes compassion ah, if you encounter this and similar, and do Do not take him, to take to take him to the police station to go well, the child wandered off into the police station will go wrong, please let all the women around, for the general safety of Ms., after reading the trouble to forward it to everyone.
9. Forward: We pay attention to it! When the ATM withdrawals must be doubly careful! ! ! ! !
gold sea last night in the bank ATM withdrawals when the old woman came back and asked if I could get money, and said what cash machines have a key may be bad, I do not know when the next to a little girl, always wanted me Ji, I did not care, naughty children do, but that she should hand over the money towards the discharge port, ready to take my money, I feel wrong, and immediately her pushed to the side, waiting for the money taken out. After that I thought for a moment, they both gave me a set of set up: the old women are in charge and I Xialiao to attract my attention, the little girl while I was not looking, stole my money! If I did not prepare for it, maybe the money was taken away, so I went into set up: (I immediately go for a little girl, to recover my money, but who would believe a girl can I grab an adult's money? more alarming is that the old woman standing behind me will get light all the money in my card because my ATM card still inside; two little girls I do not immediately chase , so get the card, catching, then the little girl disappears, the money has gone ah (they are really
10. Recently I was told that his friend heard a crying baby on the door, but was already late, and she thought it was strange, so she called the police. Police told her: people go to, in any case can not open the door.
police think a serial killer, the use of infant cry recorder, inducing women to think that the baby was abandoned on the outside, they go out to look. have not verified it, But the police have received many calls by women saying that they at home alone at night, I heard baby cries outside, please pass this on and DO NOT open the door for a crying baby.
11. the first two days play at night, from Lo Wu to Futian had spent more than twenty pieces, and I gave the driver a hundred blocks, he Taomo a long time, said not change, want me to scrape together change to him. I asked the great confusion, home was found to be counterfeit, even the black guy said secretly changed.
12. a man says money home, asked me for a dollar, I said nothing to to him, then told him where the car, take the first of several road. back to see him a little bit wrong, do not go to the station waiting for the bus, but also move forward, he and I just on my way and then see someone else He also money, some people turned away and left before he finished, and I knew cheated. I too good or I was too stupid, well ......
< br>
13. When you take money out from the bank, or to the post office to save money, then there will be two next to collude with a good man, a bundle of money to pretend to throw on the ground, walk behind the deliberate liar the money before you pick it up, then you aside to pick up the pile of money into you. and a liar in front of losing money these days is returned, and asked whether the back picked up the money cheat and a liar to the back search. behind the liar is not, then you aside and said, picked up the money equally, and now the money in you, and I told him to search now, I'm afraid you're behind me to the search away, so you take your body part of the money bet on me. If you really part of your own money to charge for them to not find people. you open that picked up a pile of money, will find that the surface is one yuan , which are all white.
Case 1:
a women's handbag was stolen, which have a cell phone, bank cards, wallet and so on. 20 minutes later, she opened the husband the phone, tell yourself the things stolen. husband exclaimed: money have been put away. thief by the stolen mobile phones to send text messages to > Do not expose your phone contacts and contacts between, Jiyong :
have three friends traveling by car car carrying the man accidentally fell hundred and fifty meters deep in the valley, caught 四日 three nights before we were rescued.
the meantime, they have many times wanted to phone out for help. helpless one was hurt, and one is dead, a reception and.
they moved several times to find a better location to send and receive signals, but without success. If these three ordinary people to know that 112-bit line, times of emergency but also to know how bad it only charge the phone information to allocate 112 line, believe they can be quickly rescued.
reminder:
common throughout the country 112 line, if not after the phone is open to receive signals, even a very weak power, any brand of mobile phones can be dialed from any location. allocate 112 immediately after the voice note will enter the following: This is the mobile phone 112 emergency rescue line If you want to report, please dial 0, we will transfer your call to the police station; If you need assistance, please dial 9, we will transfer your call the fire department. the Chinese had finished, would be to repeat in English . At this point as long as the dial 0 or 9, some people will answer. to the circumstances in which three people, or lost, or encounter other difficulties climbing, should dial 9 to get timely relief.
Case 3:
have students like to eat fast food cup noodles, and later, the students go to the hospital because of illness, doctors found that his stomach wall attached to a layer of wax! original, cup noodle containers contains a edible wax! you eat cup noodles next time Feel Beibi is not that slippery, that it is. And for a long time food cup noodles, it will cause our liver can not break down this food wax. < br> Finally, the students had to seek surgery to remove the layer of wax, tragic death.
remind
instant noodles, try out the plane and another bowl to soak food, do not use bowl, cup noodle containers attached to direct red water consumption. even if it is business, but also bring a big mug of instant noodles available. for their own body, do not be lazy ah!
Case 4:
a very terrible thing: One day, a 21-year-old boy to go to a barbecue wearing contact lenses wild party! to the charcoal fire he started after a few minutes, he suddenly screamed, and then very painful jumping around the audience rolling on the ground ... ... people are terrified, no one knows exactly what happened? everyone to hurry to send him to the hospital, a medical examination regret to say, his eyes blind a!
reminder:
barbecue or participate in any possible exposure to the fire source, please do not wear contact lenses! because contact lenses are made of plastic, hot melt our eyes the temperature contact lenses!
Case 5:
Susie fell, Shirley saw Suzie Suzie falls immediately asked, to call for help immediately call 120. Although at the time Susie normal blood pressure did not seem like a stroke. but because Shirley has West quickly recovered without sequelae.
reminder:
Sometimes symptoms of a stroke are difficult to identify because stroke patients often not timely and that the person next to delays in treatment of patients with brain damage leaving. We have to asked patients three questions: Ask him or her; Ask the person is lifted up; asked patients to say a simple thing. If the patient can not do these three points should be people around to play immediately 120 ambulance calls, and told the ambulance attendant who is a symptom of stroke. If we are able to pass extensive use of this method, testing of stroke symptoms to diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients quickly as possible to avoid brain damage patients .
Case 6:
quoted: My parents are retired and at home. Yesterday morning, to a strange middle-aged man, said that Kai did his motorcycle oil, and gas stations too far , motorcycles and heavy can not move, so would like to ask my parents to buy a Coke bottle of petrol, began, not to say that it is out of 2,3 million to buy an empty bottle better. My mother took the empty bottles to him, not to mention he was really out of his pocket money, but a few hundred dollar bills, but also let my parents find the money. My mother Dunsheng alert, saying forget, but it is an empty bottle. He put 100 non- break open to buy dollars down, but still goes on hundred dollar bills. Fortunately, my mother has not yet Longzhong, not the kind of people who love petty advantages.
Case 7: a newly married couple to Paris honeymoon. In Paris, the wife of a trendy clothing store trying on clothes, as her husband waited outside in the dressing room. But more Shique not see his wife waiting to come out, the husband asked the clerk to help tension to the inside view, they discover a test coat and deserted. husband wife jokes that make fun of people, asking him nervous. So back to the hotel waiting for her to come back. A few hours later but there is no trace of his wife, I discovered that the situation was serious. husband rushed the police, and all the clothing stores in Paris and Hospital asked the whereabouts of his wife. three weeks later, his wife disappeared as if from, no reply, only the sad husband pack up and move back to his home. Unable to take heart from despair, the husband motivation to work, has been living alone, decided to exile themselves wandered into the place. A few years later, he impulse to Bali, in a dilapidated house to visit a show abnormalities (freak show). He saw a dirty, rusty cage, there is a woman no limbs, body, including the face, like a rag-like dilapidated, full of scars. She twisted on the ground, and issued as of XXXXX sound like a beast. Suddenly a man screamed in horror. his people like no woman ever see his face that he was familiar, belonging to his newly married wife, soon after missing a red birthmark on his face.
another version is in Shanghai. A few years ago a woman in her cousin notify the public security When shopping, Shanghai, unexplained disappearances, but could not find, until five years after the cousin of a friend and saw that the street beggars in Bangkok, Thailand. XXXXX is that she somehow did the hands and feet, the body was tied to a lamp post next to the chains .
(9) This is the couple go to Hong Kong in a play when the story. A couple unwittingly into the worst areas of law and order in Hong Kong, a boutique store? wife very much like the style of clothing store, and then entered the fitting room fitting. But, sir, first class and waited outside, but could not see his wife out. Because it is so long, so go look for her to open the door, Mr. , but has long been empty dressing room. He surprised his wife asked the clerk where to go, but staff were good but the same seems to be collusion, said did not see, and insisted his wife did not like that people came to shop. so he had to ask local police to help search this boutique shop, but to no avail. Then he found another person for some time, until his visa expired. the last resort he could not find his wife in the case of back home. ... After a year after the company invited him to a long leave once again returned to Hong Kong to find his wife. He took his wife's photos all over the streets of Hong Kong, but this is still the clue no. finally coming to an end holidays, he physically and mentally exhausted and started to think back when, one day after an inadvertently rare hut. hut billboard reads: ) Although he was not interested in exotic things, but because he wanted his days of fatigue, a change of mood, coupled with billboards that read, Look. but he should not go in! as a rare display inside the cabin of the East to his miserable little room on the stage ... there was a **** hands and feet were cut off as women were placed there as a vase! This female's tongue has been pulled out, keep making strange moaning sound. see something so disgusting that he can not wait, really started to run, but do not know why his heart felt a strange atmosphere, and he again carefully Look at a woman's face ... Yes! This woman is his wife missing a year ago. Later, he paid to the local underworld wife huge ransom in exchange for the rest of the torso. but it's too late, and his poor wife long gone mad. Now she lives in a hospital in the country, continuing to issue strange groans ...
(10) recently told me that his friends have babies in the night I heard the door crying, but was already late, and she thought it was strange, so she called the police. The police told her: crawled near a window, and she worried that it would crawl to the street and get run over. Police told her: We have sent people to, in any case can not open the door. Police think it is a serial killer, the use of infant cry recorder , inducing women to think that the baby was abandoned on the outside, they go out to look. have not verified it, but the police have received many calls by women saying that they're home alone at night, when he heard a baby crying outside the door, please this message to others, not because open the door for a crying baby.
previously heard of the missing large living scene, and later was sold to the circus, what organs are sold, only if it is unsubstantiated. the result is really to see the horror in the true story of.
things are mass-mailing colleagues informed. Her friend, referred to as small A bar last week and two a girl, referred to as small B and small C, teach the Lo Wu Commercial City. Luohu Commercial City is Shenzhen counterfeit goods distribution center, Longshehunza, close to Shenzhen Railway Station and Hong Kong at Lo Wu Control Point, a very large flow of people. saying that the urgency of small C , went to the bathroom, a small A and small B in the bathroom outside. such a long, long time, or not see out of a small C, two people a bit strange. So the two went to call her. who knows what went in and saw no shadows. Two people stood on an air-conditioning, a cell phone has no answer. a great living, can not see people die but not to such a living corpse of the missing? so quickly to the police. the police came and asked what had happened after the situation, said something that were very chilling words, think of it, there have been a cleaner pushing a man dressed clean car inside, then came out again ... ... the police told them that this kind of thing is not the first place, and now Shenzhen police initially suspected a criminal gang, organized in management of osteoporosis, low-end commercial city, taking advantage of people, especially women cleaners did not prevent the psychological sense, the organized kidnapping, crime, trafficking in human organs. Do not forget, the Lo Wu Commercial City, Shenzhen from Hong Kong and how close to the train station . has now been a few days later, that poor little C girl, still alive but not dead but not die. My colleagues say, a small A, which is my colleague, friend, still waiting for news of a small C. but it is likely Maybe if you're lucky, living in a small C will be thrown which corner, but lost her kidney, but, more likely, perhaps a few days or months, years, a small head and C body, limbs will be in Shenzhen, urban-rural LJ heap was found. If you see this side of living in terrorist incidents, please tell close female friends and relatives, must take precautions cleaners dressed, because he / she is likely to pay no attention to you while you are knocked dizzy, put away clean car, then waiting for you is very scary living drawn and quartered.
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
China 's seven most succulent Japanese dry matter ( happy )
First, young people down the gauntlet in Shenyang: single-handedly fight the Japanese Consul invited
the end of March 1988, I lived in Japan right-wingers have repeatedly shot at embassies, consulates, and arrogant again clamored for the Nanjing Massacre. [Japanese government closed an eye, one eye, this is , single-handedly went to the Japanese consulate in Shenyang to live under a letter of the Japanese consul gauntlet to him on behalf of Japan, on behalf of the Government of Japan, on behalf of the Japanese to fight with myself to a broken right-wingers are taking place in Japan I stayed at the shooting Consulate event and noted that this is one-dimensional approach to the break. Each of us a knife, cut each other in front, who died on the battle field directly carried into the fire on this duel law. If you think that the Japanese are really good to accept my challenge to fight it. But if you dare, I will kill in the streets of Shenyang, I can see any one of Japanese tourists. And do not you never to brag about his big M, and the nation the spirit of Bushido brave invincible shit out.
Ma Chen wait at the agreed time and place of the Japanese Consul until dark, the Japanese Consul Consul did not show, but so to a large number of plainclothes police. Japanese Consul cowardly Chen
poor horse with a lot of their hemostatic cotton, but waited in vain for the afternoon, after police told him: The Japanese government is very well-behaved immediately shot off a right-wing forces in Japan Embassy of events I shot. Since then Chinese and Japanese governments as a diplomatic understanding, both diplomats no mention of this. Ma Chen himself this incident, the police became the focus of attention in Shenyang popular figure in early October 1992, suddenly the police are very enthusiastic to chat with your horse Chen, eat and stay warm cause the night is also not to late Chen left the horse, and made full of doubt Ma Chen. Ma Chen later learned that the original Japanese emperor's visit to China, Ministry of Public Security ordered restrictions around the anti-Japanese leave for key personnel.
Second, Beijing pushed the Japanese wage earners will
drainage ditch, according to reports, March 5, 2003 morning, a sixteen-year-old farmer in Hubei workers in Beijing using pulling a tricycle to a Japanese, when young people learned that he was Japanese, I do not know the reasons for even Si, Hubei, a boy pulled him Xiu Shui Mizobe, will bring together even the car forward into the ditch, then Hubei Junior laughing more than. Fell into the stinking mud ditch the Japanese, in getting up from the Xiu Shui furious, then the police. Farmers employees detained by the police.
When a reporter went to interview, he was pleased, that did not feel like sitting in prison. Asked him to do such a thing even Si, I heard he just watched the night before a He also said that watching
the Japanese Embassy in Beijing has been concerned about this, there was official stood up and said: dissatisfied with the Japanese government, including our many websites in Japan, all the time in the recent attack by Chinese hackers work, I hope the young people of both countries to exercise restraint and do not let it happen again. Japan Self Defense Force ship shouting Cabo Eliya that since late May in Japan from around the activities of Chinese naval warships, mainly to deal with the situation in the Taiwan Strait dispute occurred near Japan to collect intelligence and conduct drill through the Strait of light-chun.
Japan Maritime Self Defense Force ships in China in late May is recognized across Japan between Honshu and Hokkaido, light-chun Strait, according to Coast Guard official said that China's warships equipped with the antenna and radar in addition to, the more load mountains of electronic equipment, it is clear that intelligence gathering ship, was originally thought that these ships would have been parked, but gradually accelerating navigation, and then stop, constantly repeated, is likely to flow in the measurement of tides, seabed topography, sea temperature and salt concentration.
MSDF official said, even during the Cold War, the Soviet Navy rarely gather intelligence in the light Tianjin Strait, even more shocking is that this Chinese warships are very arrogant, rude, ignoring the Japan Coast Guard patrol ship's loudspeaker, patrol vessels close, signaled the ship actually means SDF is very angry, but no way.
this attitude of Chinese warships and Sino-Japanese friendship caused strong resentment among those who had sent a letter to strongly urge the removal of this ship captain duties.
four, which is Japan's
that year on a Friday afternoon, I and two classmates from White Road to walk to school shopping Confucius Temple to play. In what city, we met a group of Japanese, there are about fifteen or sixteen people between the ages of thirty to sixty in a name of Their high no one else cried, unbridled laughter, in a noisy busy city seemed so harsh, and not waving when their
Just then, a young couple, holding seems only three years old child, came from the west city, when the Japanese came around, the young father suddenly stopped, pointed to the Japanese the hands of the cry, and spit out the old devils face water, and then hugged his father, to see do not watch the Devils look old. Old Devil to the young couple surrounded.
At this point, I do not know who told the sound of Devils, scared that female tour guide quickly and everyone said I'm sorry, it also followed a dozen devils side bow, while muttering something, to escape the crowd.
five, Nanjing University Students, Nanjing, the Japanese students and local students at the school gate of the One of the Japanese female student looking for clerk, the clerk said that he can stop this thing, easily handed the mop to the Nanjing local students; Japanese female students looking for the manager, the manager from the back door, left, and told a clerk: Shut the door, do not let the Japanese run small **. Japanese female students see later
little devils Tingbu Zhu, and hastened to 一一 ○ call, Nanjing 一一 ○ is fast, not to three minutes, people go to, and down several police officers, carrying a truncheon to hub into it. Some people call the sentence: So there was no movement, little devils all get on the ground, got left little devils crying girl, several people rushed to go, do not look at the little devils lying on the ground, do not look at students in Nanjing. This gave the okay to both sides of the house number to the bureau. Several front foot into the Nanjing Bureau of sub-local students, give back foot put. Finally the police to do qualitative conclusion: Japanese students trouble, Nanjing students generous attempts to sell.
VI Baise
a company manager and a Japanese consortium negotiations, in the middle to the restaurant to eat, good atmosphere, open early, and later a Japanese man named Inoue say a word, the two Japanese laughed, we often miss suddenly Qiaomu translation tears. Boss not paying attention, I asked: Did not react in the sitting, I kick Inoue fell to the ground. Another jump and I put right, I martial arts since childhood, and five soldiers, one slapped him down. Manager called: Inoue has just been beaten up and called Aoao. CEOs take the lead, my messenger is selfless. Ten minutes later arrived and took us to the police station and asked the situations, the director said: money! ! ! ! ! !
seven, the PLA soldiers butt Bash
Japanese fanatics have a border check points in our city, responsible for security at the harbor, a few days ago such a thing happened:
in There is a checkpoint in the port is responsible for the safety and security of the freight yard. A few days ago a typhoon, a Japanese cargo ships into port, tons. That afternoon several Japanese translation of the crew and the two walked in the yard, after a checkpoint not far away when the Japanese actually have a kick to the flag station. Right to interfere with our guards, the Japanese (after that was the mate) is not only an apology is still not a scene, attracting a lot of foreign crew members watching. The squad leader and a few soldiers on duty came to understand the situation, that moment can not tell the two translations, and later decided to arrival in the discussion.
had resolved things quickly, that the Japanese translation does not see the scene that only one of our sentry, actually cursed out loud in English, foreign crew members But he did not expect is this: While our soldiers that is not very fluent in English, how many have been training (the municipal government arrangements). Heard that if the sentinel who have been very well done is a rush to the Japanese Zadao butt, grabbed the hair like a drag like a dead person dragged into a booth, which people look at the audience awed.
is something else to check and found the Japanese did not bring documents, that the Japanese soldier he just put the copy in front of the checkpoint, the squad leader on duty until the matter came back before and translation solution: an apology and guarantee that do not make the ship , we put people on the 27th was a genius.
because it is not trivial, was referred to the Code, the units should send children to help solve. Boss said the final report should be considered, a typical child and the captain is responsible for an afternoon chat, we only know that it has internal processing: the discipline to commit to fight soldiers, was closed for a week of confinement.
now pass this thing very city of God, and some even said that one of our guards to play a few, powerful. However, children of the soldiers Modiu Code of the Chinese people face are very satisfied. However, the most typical children to remember is that the captain saying: not cruel!!!
the end of March 1988, I lived in Japan right-wingers have repeatedly shot at embassies, consulates, and arrogant again clamored for the Nanjing Massacre. [Japanese government closed an eye, one eye, this is , single-handedly went to the Japanese consulate in Shenyang to live under a letter of the Japanese consul gauntlet to him on behalf of Japan, on behalf of the Government of Japan, on behalf of the Japanese to fight with myself to a broken right-wingers are taking place in Japan I stayed at the shooting Consulate event and noted that this is one-dimensional approach to the break. Each of us a knife, cut each other in front, who died on the battle field directly carried into the fire on this duel law. If you think that the Japanese are really good to accept my challenge to fight it. But if you dare, I will kill in the streets of Shenyang, I can see any one of Japanese tourists. And do not you never to brag about his big M, and the nation the spirit of Bushido brave invincible shit out.
Ma Chen wait at the agreed time and place of the Japanese Consul until dark, the Japanese Consul Consul did not show, but so to a large number of plainclothes police. Japanese Consul cowardly Chen
poor horse with a lot of their hemostatic cotton, but waited in vain for the afternoon, after police told him: The Japanese government is very well-behaved immediately shot off a right-wing forces in Japan Embassy of events I shot. Since then Chinese and Japanese governments as a diplomatic understanding, both diplomats no mention of this. Ma Chen himself this incident, the police became the focus of attention in Shenyang popular figure in early October 1992, suddenly the police are very enthusiastic to chat with your horse Chen, eat and stay warm cause the night is also not to late Chen left the horse, and made full of doubt Ma Chen. Ma Chen later learned that the original Japanese emperor's visit to China, Ministry of Public Security ordered restrictions around the anti-Japanese leave for key personnel.
Second, Beijing pushed the Japanese wage earners will
drainage ditch, according to reports, March 5, 2003 morning, a sixteen-year-old farmer in Hubei workers in Beijing using pulling a tricycle to a Japanese, when young people learned that he was Japanese, I do not know the reasons for even Si, Hubei, a boy pulled him Xiu Shui Mizobe, will bring together even the car forward into the ditch, then Hubei Junior laughing more than. Fell into the stinking mud ditch the Japanese, in getting up from the Xiu Shui furious, then the police. Farmers employees detained by the police.
When a reporter went to interview, he was pleased, that did not feel like sitting in prison. Asked him to do such a thing even Si, I heard he just watched the night before a He also said that watching
the Japanese Embassy in Beijing has been concerned about this, there was official stood up and said: dissatisfied with the Japanese government, including our many websites in Japan, all the time in the recent attack by Chinese hackers work, I hope the young people of both countries to exercise restraint and do not let it happen again. Japan Self Defense Force ship shouting Cabo Eliya that since late May in Japan from around the activities of Chinese naval warships, mainly to deal with the situation in the Taiwan Strait dispute occurred near Japan to collect intelligence and conduct drill through the Strait of light-chun.
Japan Maritime Self Defense Force ships in China in late May is recognized across Japan between Honshu and Hokkaido, light-chun Strait, according to Coast Guard official said that China's warships equipped with the antenna and radar in addition to, the more load mountains of electronic equipment, it is clear that intelligence gathering ship, was originally thought that these ships would have been parked, but gradually accelerating navigation, and then stop, constantly repeated, is likely to flow in the measurement of tides, seabed topography, sea temperature and salt concentration.
MSDF official said, even during the Cold War, the Soviet Navy rarely gather intelligence in the light Tianjin Strait, even more shocking is that this Chinese warships are very arrogant, rude, ignoring the Japan Coast Guard patrol ship's loudspeaker, patrol vessels close, signaled the ship actually means SDF is very angry, but no way.
this attitude of Chinese warships and Sino-Japanese friendship caused strong resentment among those who had sent a letter to strongly urge the removal of this ship captain duties.
four, which is Japan's
that year on a Friday afternoon, I and two classmates from White Road to walk to school shopping Confucius Temple to play. In what city, we met a group of Japanese, there are about fifteen or sixteen people between the ages of thirty to sixty in a name of Their high no one else cried, unbridled laughter, in a noisy busy city seemed so harsh, and not waving when their
Just then, a young couple, holding seems only three years old child, came from the west city, when the Japanese came around, the young father suddenly stopped, pointed to the Japanese the hands of the cry, and spit out the old devils face water, and then hugged his father, to see do not watch the Devils look old. Old Devil to the young couple surrounded.
At this point, I do not know who told the sound of Devils, scared that female tour guide quickly and everyone said I'm sorry, it also followed a dozen devils side bow, while muttering something, to escape the crowd.
five, Nanjing University Students, Nanjing, the Japanese students and local students at the school gate of the One of the Japanese female student looking for clerk, the clerk said that he can stop this thing, easily handed the mop to the Nanjing local students; Japanese female students looking for the manager, the manager from the back door, left, and told a clerk: Shut the door, do not let the Japanese run small **. Japanese female students see later
little devils Tingbu Zhu, and hastened to 一一 ○ call, Nanjing 一一 ○ is fast, not to three minutes, people go to, and down several police officers, carrying a truncheon to hub into it. Some people call the sentence: So there was no movement, little devils all get on the ground, got left little devils crying girl, several people rushed to go, do not look at the little devils lying on the ground, do not look at students in Nanjing. This gave the okay to both sides of the house number to the bureau. Several front foot into the Nanjing Bureau of sub-local students, give back foot put. Finally the police to do qualitative conclusion: Japanese students trouble, Nanjing students generous attempts to sell.
VI Baise
a company manager and a Japanese consortium negotiations, in the middle to the restaurant to eat, good atmosphere, open early, and later a Japanese man named Inoue say a word, the two Japanese laughed, we often miss suddenly Qiaomu translation tears. Boss not paying attention, I asked: Did not react in the sitting, I kick Inoue fell to the ground. Another jump and I put right, I martial arts since childhood, and five soldiers, one slapped him down. Manager called: Inoue has just been beaten up and called Aoao. CEOs take the lead, my messenger is selfless. Ten minutes later arrived and took us to the police station and asked the situations, the director said: money! ! ! ! ! !
seven, the PLA soldiers butt Bash
Japanese fanatics have a border check points in our city, responsible for security at the harbor, a few days ago such a thing happened:
in There is a checkpoint in the port is responsible for the safety and security of the freight yard. A few days ago a typhoon, a Japanese cargo ships into port, tons. That afternoon several Japanese translation of the crew and the two walked in the yard, after a checkpoint not far away when the Japanese actually have a kick to the flag station. Right to interfere with our guards, the Japanese (after that was the mate) is not only an apology is still not a scene, attracting a lot of foreign crew members watching. The squad leader and a few soldiers on duty came to understand the situation, that moment can not tell the two translations, and later decided to arrival in the discussion.
had resolved things quickly, that the Japanese translation does not see the scene that only one of our sentry, actually cursed out loud in English, foreign crew members But he did not expect is this: While our soldiers that is not very fluent in English, how many have been training (the municipal government arrangements). Heard that if the sentinel who have been very well done is a rush to the Japanese Zadao butt, grabbed the hair like a drag like a dead person dragged into a booth, which people look at the audience awed.
is something else to check and found the Japanese did not bring documents, that the Japanese soldier he just put the copy in front of the checkpoint, the squad leader on duty until the matter came back before and translation solution: an apology and guarantee that do not make the ship , we put people on the 27th was a genius.
because it is not trivial, was referred to the Code, the units should send children to help solve. Boss said the final report should be considered, a typical child and the captain is responsible for an afternoon chat, we only know that it has internal processing: the discipline to commit to fight soldiers, was closed for a week of confinement.
now pass this thing very city of God, and some even said that one of our guards to play a few, powerful. However, children of the soldiers Modiu Code of the Chinese people face are very satisfied. However, the most typical children to remember is that the captain saying: not cruel!!!
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
To give a kind of wisdom is a boon defect
When you have six apples , do not eat them all , because all six apples you eat , you eat to six apples , eating into a kind of smell , That is, the taste of apples . If you put five of the six apples out to others to eat, although, you lose five apples , but you actually got the other five of friendship and goodwill. You can get more later , when someone is when other fruits , they will certainly share with you , you will get an orange from individual hands , the hands of that person to get a pear, you may get the last six Different fruits , six different flavors , six different colors, six friendship. People must learn to use what you have to return to you something more important and rich . So, give a kind of wisdom .
Tuesday, March 29, 2011
Dream to play for so many years . Learn what - -
Love like Lohan Admiralty, spending billions of dollars, only to make themselves less susceptible to injury.
break like Total Annihilation, well, can cause more harm to her, do not go well, but only make you die faster.
before breaking up, I thought I was very strong, like the delicate and charming daughter, more or less able to dodge some damage, breaking up, I found the dead Guiyan her suit, originally for the kind of hurt me, I can not escape open.
the so-called love, just a sea-worms, the beginning is often very happy, but if after a while, once this happiness, will be released.
breakup revenge is like the High Fan Zhen, hurt others hurt yourself. Goddess of the ancient secret crush like
currently the magic, you never know what the results after the shot.
father and mother as novice treasure box for you to eat to make you grow up you drink, then they can most easily be forgotten.
love is the beacon of white flags, no matter how sooner or later go back to square one. Some men like the soldiers
solution of the confusion, which he sleeps, you could barely see him.
uninhibited love is like a magic spell Putuo, the longer the deeper the hurt.
enemy in love, like a ghost 5 red law, he might be asked to put some innocuous Ray, be sure not to ignore his explosive power.
lover like vampires, although the all-around, but it is always the vulnerable.
empty Love is like five village lights, though you can hold the wound can not heal your pain scarred heart.
soaring real love like a monk, a critical moment for you to see them sacrifice justice.
some words like tenrai cut, though you reduce people's self-esteem, but also lost his personality.
say the words out, like repairing the failure of weapons, regardless of how pearls can not erase it repair the traces.
excuses as Jin Xiangyu, but with the more obvious effects. True love is like an amnesty
token, pay, and lost, but never regret.
promise as white, then that's always so easy, but the actual was so out of touch.
love is like life and death, people with low levels of only two choices, either swallow, or get help.
the original, you and I like the fairy shops and Qi Men Dun Jia, without me, you are still high and mighty, can not you, I was nothing.
life without Kim Liu Lu, a lot of things can not start over, and no wishful Lantern and Dan, to help you create the perfect all-red.
break like Total Annihilation, well, can cause more harm to her, do not go well, but only make you die faster.
before breaking up, I thought I was very strong, like the delicate and charming daughter, more or less able to dodge some damage, breaking up, I found the dead Guiyan her suit, originally for the kind of hurt me, I can not escape open.
the so-called love, just a sea-worms, the beginning is often very happy, but if after a while, once this happiness, will be released.
breakup revenge is like the High Fan Zhen, hurt others hurt yourself. Goddess of the ancient secret crush like
currently the magic, you never know what the results after the shot.
father and mother as novice treasure box for you to eat to make you grow up you drink, then they can most easily be forgotten.
love is the beacon of white flags, no matter how sooner or later go back to square one. Some men like the soldiers
solution of the confusion, which he sleeps, you could barely see him.
uninhibited love is like a magic spell Putuo, the longer the deeper the hurt.
enemy in love, like a ghost 5 red law, he might be asked to put some innocuous Ray, be sure not to ignore his explosive power.
lover like vampires, although the all-around, but it is always the vulnerable.
empty Love is like five village lights, though you can hold the wound can not heal your pain scarred heart.
soaring real love like a monk, a critical moment for you to see them sacrifice justice.
some words like tenrai cut, though you reduce people's self-esteem, but also lost his personality.
say the words out, like repairing the failure of weapons, regardless of how pearls can not erase it repair the traces.
excuses as Jin Xiangyu, but with the more obvious effects. True love is like an amnesty
token, pay, and lost, but never regret.
promise as white, then that's always so easy, but the actual was so out of touch.
love is like life and death, people with low levels of only two choices, either swallow, or get help.
the original, you and I like the fairy shops and Qi Men Dun Jia, without me, you are still high and mighty, can not you, I was nothing.
life without Kim Liu Lu, a lot of things can not start over, and no wishful Lantern and Dan, to help you create the perfect all-red.
Couples sleeping position , you are the one
When you stay together with him in bed, please choose the right map and then shout
you will understand, love is to have her lying on your side,
ride one night.
But you know the couple's sleeping positions reveal different psychological password?
what kind you usually see it. . . Photo ⑴
lover is always in love with each other never get tired, often face to face or hug and sleep. They sleep in this position in addition to representing love, but also could see both men and women who are possessive. This love is strong, without reservation, and we do not want anyone to influence their feelings with the things, promising to pay each other and the desire to sacrifice, but most cases are of the moment. The figure ⑵
Figure ⑶
If you used the waist from behind to sleep surrounded by women, this means you want to give her a sense of security, on the other hand reveal your insecurity and possessiveness, because, after embracing is to make each other's positions most difficult to escape. Figure ⑷
used if your woman surrounded by your waist from behind to sleep in that she is very dependent on you from the heart, I hope you do the mainstay of the family. Nightclub girl in the face of many one-night stands transactions, often encircling sleep take this position, because they are more eager than others was the feeling of love and pamper. Figure ⑸
many women like to sleep leaning against each other's shoulders, said to be the most natural for them the most comfortable sleeping position. This shows that she really enjoyed your current relationship, how important you are in her heart. It also shows that you have a knowledge and understanding each other, get along very comfortable. According to the survey, one-night stand, very few women will head on the shoulders of men, because she is difficult in this kind of Figure ⑹
two cases can sleep in this position to judge. We all belong to a comparison of himself, even granted that there are no major conflicts, sleep did not want to be each other's interference, once the love of small contradictions in the face, if not break, the two sides will become alienated. This sleeping position often seen in the form of two high-level white-collar couple, in their heart, work or even higher than the level in the love affair when the work appears smaller tired or ill feelings, they use more back to back sleeping position to clear his estranged each other, seeking self cool position. Figure ⑺
the feelings of both sides has entered a stable phase, have full mutual trust and understanding. From the physiological point of view, to take the most relaxed, the heart and limbs caused by compression of the sleeping position is not the best, so even before you how to romance, passion would rather back to back after the most comfortable position to sleep, to the best off effect, which is a common sense type of sleep mode.
you will understand, love is to have her lying on your side,
ride one night.
But you know the couple's sleeping positions reveal different psychological password?
what kind you usually see it. . . Photo ⑴
lover is always in love with each other never get tired, often face to face or hug and sleep. They sleep in this position in addition to representing love, but also could see both men and women who are possessive. This love is strong, without reservation, and we do not want anyone to influence their feelings with the things, promising to pay each other and the desire to sacrifice, but most cases are of the moment. The figure ⑵
Figure ⑶
If you used the waist from behind to sleep surrounded by women, this means you want to give her a sense of security, on the other hand reveal your insecurity and possessiveness, because, after embracing is to make each other's positions most difficult to escape. Figure ⑷
used if your woman surrounded by your waist from behind to sleep in that she is very dependent on you from the heart, I hope you do the mainstay of the family. Nightclub girl in the face of many one-night stands transactions, often encircling sleep take this position, because they are more eager than others was the feeling of love and pamper. Figure ⑸
many women like to sleep leaning against each other's shoulders, said to be the most natural for them the most comfortable sleeping position. This shows that she really enjoyed your current relationship, how important you are in her heart. It also shows that you have a knowledge and understanding each other, get along very comfortable. According to the survey, one-night stand, very few women will head on the shoulders of men, because she is difficult in this kind of Figure ⑹
two cases can sleep in this position to judge. We all belong to a comparison of himself, even granted that there are no major conflicts, sleep did not want to be each other's interference, once the love of small contradictions in the face, if not break, the two sides will become alienated. This sleeping position often seen in the form of two high-level white-collar couple, in their heart, work or even higher than the level in the love affair when the work appears smaller tired or ill feelings, they use more back to back sleeping position to clear his estranged each other, seeking self cool position. Figure ⑺
the feelings of both sides has entered a stable phase, have full mutual trust and understanding. From the physiological point of view, to take the most relaxed, the heart and limbs caused by compression of the sleeping position is not the best, so even before you how to romance, passion would rather back to back after the most comfortable position to sleep, to the best off effect, which is a common sense type of sleep mode.
Sunday, March 27, 2011
Chang Thai knower Zuxin things , people high on the face of No Desire .
Often do knower Zuxin Thailand, people high on the face of No Desire.
- Inscription
were high on the face of No Desire is a clear writer and teacher Uncle Cliff Ji Xiaolan's essays in a joint book, reads: Desire lifted up. Here to say Where But warn people to get rid of the fetters of fame and fortune and distress, do not force it does not seek to have the pursuit of something.
were high on the face of No Desire, what kind of people will be such a good character? Should be who expects nothing. People really reached the seeding, and his personality will automatically increase. The greatness of personality: he needs beyond the desire to pursue moral perfection. Therefore, the ability to follow the requirements of character, as an invaluable, to This is the This realm, but also a mind, but also a belief, or a character, but also a state of mind. State of mind could do that, it is difficult. This state of mind, take time to sharpen, also need to temper rough life, but more magnanimous mood flat water, indifferent attitude. This indifferent attitude is no demand in the ordinary breeds not yet great, busy movement, including the ages of melancholy. People are
were high on the face of No Desire, Shu Prime Minister Zhuge Liang said: The face of complex life, need nothing from the indifferent. Life, bearish things change, wait and see the flowers need to go through ups and downs of life in the displaced rough, need to experience a loss in the frustrated confused, unpredictable situation to go through ups and downs in the downtown, has experienced the ebb and flow of life before there will be Experienced the hardships of life, will make the most of
were high on the face of No Desire, power and profit, non-rush; name and money, do not have their tired, although all good things, do not cut close in the capsule. As a song sung in the Difficult to change mindset of people, time of deposition, the accumulation of life experiences, make it increasingly difficult to look back at my stick idea is not right? Do not ask a person at the right time is to give up the heart of vanity, empty the mind inside the accumulated secular life sticks and dry leaves. Empty the mind, in order to maximize access to the life of freedom, independence; can harvest the glory and brilliance of the future; to have to travel again and again the conditions of life. When suddenly one day have their own perception wiped the dust when the mind, may find the original life can be an entirely different story!
were high on the face of No Desire is a kind of detachment, is an indifferent, is a courage. Aloof, like Magnolia, as right way, free of dust, with a certain aloof and reserved, detached from worldly above. Read the Masters life experience and philosophies of life from the two aspects of human life and a detailed review, let me benefit. Them to realize a peaceful state of mind, a ray of quiet, sophisticated, sweet fire a bottle of wine, these are persons without seeking behavior.
were high on the face of No Desire, in the alleys of the forty years later, I told myself not to beg for anything, and no longer insist, though I have nothing. Because I see people high on the face of No Desire real meaning. Tao no request was . Lin's no request is copies of a noble character, composed a song after another precious life. In that of the ancient poetry in order to clearly understand the indifferent to, learn to quiet and Zhiyuan, the experience of the Sea, tolerance is a large, appreciate the stand like a wall a thousand yards, desire is just ... ...
were high on the face of No Desire, without demand, is a man of wisdom to the realm of all that can be bearish, light Going the security, have the do not like, lost also worry. Know the first people without demand, bearing in mind the hearts of in the
only live once! This is common sense is often forgotten. Since you only live once, you should pay attention to point of Why should they live so tired that he went to torture yourself?
is tired of living heart tired. Poor do not need bitter circumstances of life and where's smooth sailing all the time? The boss of a dissatisfied glance why not on the air for five minutes to slow in the next life, you have all an opportunity to show, not to mention Think about this you will become calm; see other people do not have to envy the performance of prominent belly up, jealousy is harmful to health. As long as you do what on the line.
Since only live once, you should live comfortable and live happy, live cool. Work too fast, too much stress, too feisty heart, life is too erratic, time is not long, mental and physical strength would collapse. Originally four-year-old, almost senile mental and physical strength, more money, what is the use? Shakespeare had cursed gold: golden gold ah, you are the common whore of mankind! You can make the United States and ugly, so ugly can be beautiful; you can make wrong into right, we can make right into wrong; you can make the living become the dead, but also can become the living dead! In order to get the golden gold, Liangjianvzi when whore, good guy into a robber! I curse you, damned gold! Marx had predicted: that one day sooner or later people will use the gold to cover the toilet! Of course, the penny may no man, no money can not. However, as long as the end of the wage guarantee, why more vapid pursuit of the accumulation of his life too!
comfortable to live, live happy, live smart, we must learn to be content, learn to go with the flow. Contentment, go with the flow is happiness. We and the rich, powerful, have the right of the people, are all human. Because all human beings, there is no need tender mercies, smiling ask for help! After all, life is not a show, do not use too much powder to apply yourself, do not wear a Laugh, Sing It, are carefully calm earn earn less, live simple and natural, live Tan sway. This is comfortable, this is happiness, this is cool!
yourself how much Of course, we should strive to fight for glory when flat; and in the glorious time, we should also clearly see the mountains there, not This prevents the impetuous, to avoid the error. While promising to create brilliant, but often the production of a miracle caused by multiple factors, favorable factors plus the opportunity, like the lack of which can only be lost by the wayside, and it is called
So, as long as we are down to earth to life, General, what did not even create, you can feel the real life, the pursuit of happiness, also can be Life is too much trouble and sadness Zaibu Dong! Only inner calm, calm, can not go without music. If we can hold a normal, sitting down watching the clouds and cloud, Huakaihuaxie term of the vicissitudes of life, cloud water yo can get a good mood. Make only a minor issue, do ordinary people to maintain peace of mind, the psychological balance, and if we can treat this the best mood every day, then we will be full of sunshine each day, filled with hope.
only live once! Do not live too tired!
be happy to know how to share the double happiness, happy life should fill the anticipation surprise and gratitude.
flowers and the world, a leaf spring
static moment is easy, quiet life of a man such as difficulty, clock, clock quality, there are four characteristics of seeking truth from facts, not reporting false; times, keep minutes and seconds; adhere to the law does not take indented; hard and unassuming. Life such as water, water, spirit: no matter when and where, always change their shape constantly find a way out; do not reject any of the sand and the Barrier to join, but before the line is wrapped folder, expand their own strength and courage; any time in case of to stop, slow accumulation of forces is always the last to break through; after ten thousand mile hardships, never change their nature. Particular about the art of speaking, the temperature
urgent need to speak, slow to speak
event, it is clear that
small, humorous things that
not sure, careful to say
; did not happen, no nonsense
; can not do, Freeze said
; injury of people, can not say
; ; annoying thing, not the person to say
happy things to see where that
sad thing, not telling anyone that < br> other things, be careful to say
own business, listen to their own how to say
heartNow things do say
The next thing, the next say
; ; careful to speak but also to
; ; Do not hit the crash vast blurted out.
; things no matter how urgent, we must clearly let everyone know the problems and context,
; but often the more urgent the more that is not clear, but the delay.
should adhere to this, it is commendable, and can be made into big business. Afraid afraid persist until the last, come to naught.
Have been in Germany in Appreciating words do not have to stay in one room for two-thirds, leaving some discreet person in charge has not harsh at best, leaving room in the third person, leave more magnanimous pride in having had to do, leaving room for the third people, leaving some content in the exposed do not have cutting edge, leaving room in the third person to stay more active and do not converge to the invitation had to do, leaving room in the third person, has left some humility in the management do not have to rush to do, leaving one-third room for others, leaving some tolerance do not have to rely on the graces already do, leaving room in the third person, leaving more posterior in reliance do not have the momentum, leaving room in the third person, leave more wealth to ourselves do not enjoy the kind to stay one-third of room for others, leaving some blessing has been selected to not have to do everything possible, leaving room in the third person, leave more than Germany has been living in Sambo Sambo nature: sunlight, air, water, speaking Sambo: please, thank you Sorry Themselves in society Sambo: modesty, courtesy, praise Cultivation of treasures: a quiet, kind, calm Family treasures: joy, humor, thoughtfulness Put your family's treasures: harmony, and music, peace Sambo diet: balance, moderation, gratitude Health Sambo: walking, Shao Yu, gas and sleep Sambo: to go, and not delusional, lying fortune Travel Sambo: Augmented knowledge, security, joy, simple prudence financial management of the three treasures: establishing the budget, saving, thrifty legitimate scholarship Sambo: Qin read, write frequently, Dickens Learning Sambo: listen, accept, thinking Dating of the Three Treasures: honesty, integrity, contribution People's treasures: the real, kind, tolerant life Eight 1, make two friends, playground, library; 2, with two doctors, exercise, optimism, open-minded; 3, Enhancing both skill, and be a man, will do things ; 4, eat different things, many suffer much, suffering; 5, build two pillars, to understand humanity, talking about science; 6, the pursuit of the two consistent, the same interests and career, love and marriage the same; 7, remember two tips, health tips in the morning, secrets of success in the evening; 8, for two extreme, to maximize the potential of life extension to the extreme! Open-minded outlook on life to failure and frustration, laugh it off is a kind of optimistic self-confidence, and then begin again, this is a courage of heart. The face of misunderstanding and hatred, had a calm smile and tolerance, and then maintain the character, which is a philosophical mind. The face of praise and encouragement, laugh it off is a modest sober, and then keep making progress, this is a power center. The face of trouble and sorrow, to laugh it off is a peaceful relieved, and then try to resolve, which is a state of mind. A family home in mind to write a word carefully: each stroke, the point to write cross-Na, just ten pen, Must be perfect, only write a complete. Write the word soul to a home: a thousand miles from home, there are always worried about, the latitude and longitude latitude, Cool hot knitting life, only to write a miss. A home with a day to write the word: light crude rice tea, bittersweet, and beauty is a warm, After four quarters of the day feeling cold and heat, only to write a spring. Twenty-one women a central intelligence, to the health center two basic points, chic little confused 1.3 forget, forget age, forget the pain, forget the pains and four have: a husband, a home, have savings, with an old friend Five necessary: the number of women regardless of age, to sing, to dance, to fall (meat), to Qiao, the six do not want to laugh, do not eat until hungry, thirsty before drinking, went to bed sleepy and tired before going to bed , sick to see it, the old and we have to exercise.
< p>
- Inscription
were high on the face of No Desire is a clear writer and teacher Uncle Cliff Ji Xiaolan's essays in a joint book, reads: Desire lifted up. Here to say Where But warn people to get rid of the fetters of fame and fortune and distress, do not force it does not seek to have the pursuit of something.
were high on the face of No Desire, what kind of people will be such a good character? Should be who expects nothing. People really reached the seeding, and his personality will automatically increase. The greatness of personality: he needs beyond the desire to pursue moral perfection. Therefore, the ability to follow the requirements of character, as an invaluable, to This is the This realm, but also a mind, but also a belief, or a character, but also a state of mind. State of mind could do that, it is difficult. This state of mind, take time to sharpen, also need to temper rough life, but more magnanimous mood flat water, indifferent attitude. This indifferent attitude is no demand in the ordinary breeds not yet great, busy movement, including the ages of melancholy. People are
were high on the face of No Desire, Shu Prime Minister Zhuge Liang said: The face of complex life, need nothing from the indifferent. Life, bearish things change, wait and see the flowers need to go through ups and downs of life in the displaced rough, need to experience a loss in the frustrated confused, unpredictable situation to go through ups and downs in the downtown, has experienced the ebb and flow of life before there will be Experienced the hardships of life, will make the most of
were high on the face of No Desire, power and profit, non-rush; name and money, do not have their tired, although all good things, do not cut close in the capsule. As a song sung in the Difficult to change mindset of people, time of deposition, the accumulation of life experiences, make it increasingly difficult to look back at my stick idea is not right? Do not ask a person at the right time is to give up the heart of vanity, empty the mind inside the accumulated secular life sticks and dry leaves. Empty the mind, in order to maximize access to the life of freedom, independence; can harvest the glory and brilliance of the future; to have to travel again and again the conditions of life. When suddenly one day have their own perception wiped the dust when the mind, may find the original life can be an entirely different story!
were high on the face of No Desire is a kind of detachment, is an indifferent, is a courage. Aloof, like Magnolia, as right way, free of dust, with a certain aloof and reserved, detached from worldly above. Read the Masters life experience and philosophies of life from the two aspects of human life and a detailed review, let me benefit. Them to realize a peaceful state of mind, a ray of quiet, sophisticated, sweet fire a bottle of wine, these are persons without seeking behavior.
were high on the face of No Desire, in the alleys of the forty years later, I told myself not to beg for anything, and no longer insist, though I have nothing. Because I see people high on the face of No Desire real meaning. Tao no request was . Lin's no request is copies of a noble character, composed a song after another precious life. In that of the ancient poetry in order to clearly understand the indifferent to, learn to quiet and Zhiyuan, the experience of the Sea, tolerance is a large, appreciate the stand like a wall a thousand yards, desire is just ... ...
were high on the face of No Desire, without demand, is a man of wisdom to the realm of all that can be bearish, light Going the security, have the do not like, lost also worry. Know the first people without demand, bearing in mind the hearts of in the
only live once! This is common sense is often forgotten. Since you only live once, you should pay attention to point of Why should they live so tired that he went to torture yourself?
is tired of living heart tired. Poor do not need bitter circumstances of life and where's smooth sailing all the time? The boss of a dissatisfied glance why not on the air for five minutes to slow in the next life, you have all an opportunity to show, not to mention Think about this you will become calm; see other people do not have to envy the performance of prominent belly up, jealousy is harmful to health. As long as you do what on the line.
Since only live once, you should live comfortable and live happy, live cool. Work too fast, too much stress, too feisty heart, life is too erratic, time is not long, mental and physical strength would collapse. Originally four-year-old, almost senile mental and physical strength, more money, what is the use? Shakespeare had cursed gold: golden gold ah, you are the common whore of mankind! You can make the United States and ugly, so ugly can be beautiful; you can make wrong into right, we can make right into wrong; you can make the living become the dead, but also can become the living dead! In order to get the golden gold, Liangjianvzi when whore, good guy into a robber! I curse you, damned gold! Marx had predicted: that one day sooner or later people will use the gold to cover the toilet! Of course, the penny may no man, no money can not. However, as long as the end of the wage guarantee, why more vapid pursuit of the accumulation of his life too!
comfortable to live, live happy, live smart, we must learn to be content, learn to go with the flow. Contentment, go with the flow is happiness. We and the rich, powerful, have the right of the people, are all human. Because all human beings, there is no need tender mercies, smiling ask for help! After all, life is not a show, do not use too much powder to apply yourself, do not wear a Laugh, Sing It, are carefully calm earn earn less, live simple and natural, live Tan sway. This is comfortable, this is happiness, this is cool!
yourself how much Of course, we should strive to fight for glory when flat; and in the glorious time, we should also clearly see the mountains there, not This prevents the impetuous, to avoid the error. While promising to create brilliant, but often the production of a miracle caused by multiple factors, favorable factors plus the opportunity, like the lack of which can only be lost by the wayside, and it is called
So, as long as we are down to earth to life, General, what did not even create, you can feel the real life, the pursuit of happiness, also can be Life is too much trouble and sadness Zaibu Dong! Only inner calm, calm, can not go without music. If we can hold a normal, sitting down watching the clouds and cloud, Huakaihuaxie term of the vicissitudes of life, cloud water yo can get a good mood. Make only a minor issue, do ordinary people to maintain peace of mind, the psychological balance, and if we can treat this the best mood every day, then we will be full of sunshine each day, filled with hope.
only live once! Do not live too tired!
be happy to know how to share the double happiness, happy life should fill the anticipation surprise and gratitude.
flowers and the world, a leaf spring
static moment is easy, quiet life of a man such as difficulty, clock, clock quality, there are four characteristics of seeking truth from facts, not reporting false; times, keep minutes and seconds; adhere to the law does not take indented; hard and unassuming. Life such as water, water, spirit: no matter when and where, always change their shape constantly find a way out; do not reject any of the sand and the Barrier to join, but before the line is wrapped folder, expand their own strength and courage; any time in case of to stop, slow accumulation of forces is always the last to break through; after ten thousand mile hardships, never change their nature. Particular about the art of speaking, the temperature
urgent need to speak, slow to speak
event, it is clear that
small, humorous things that
not sure, careful to say
; did not happen, no nonsense
; can not do, Freeze said
; injury of people, can not say
; ; annoying thing, not the person to say
happy things to see where that
sad thing, not telling anyone that < br> other things, be careful to say
own business, listen to their own how to say
heartNow things do say
The next thing, the next say
; ; careful to speak but also to
; ; Do not hit the crash vast blurted out.
; things no matter how urgent, we must clearly let everyone know the problems and context,
; but often the more urgent the more that is not clear, but the delay.
should adhere to this, it is commendable, and can be made into big business. Afraid afraid persist until the last, come to naught.
Have been in Germany in Appreciating words do not have to stay in one room for two-thirds, leaving some discreet person in charge has not harsh at best, leaving room in the third person, leave more magnanimous pride in having had to do, leaving room for the third people, leaving some content in the exposed do not have cutting edge, leaving room in the third person to stay more active and do not converge to the invitation had to do, leaving room in the third person, has left some humility in the management do not have to rush to do, leaving one-third room for others, leaving some tolerance do not have to rely on the graces already do, leaving room in the third person, leaving more posterior in reliance do not have the momentum, leaving room in the third person, leave more wealth to ourselves do not enjoy the kind to stay one-third of room for others, leaving some blessing has been selected to not have to do everything possible, leaving room in the third person, leave more than Germany has been living in Sambo Sambo nature: sunlight, air, water, speaking Sambo: please, thank you Sorry Themselves in society Sambo: modesty, courtesy, praise Cultivation of treasures: a quiet, kind, calm Family treasures: joy, humor, thoughtfulness Put your family's treasures: harmony, and music, peace Sambo diet: balance, moderation, gratitude Health Sambo: walking, Shao Yu, gas and sleep Sambo: to go, and not delusional, lying fortune Travel Sambo: Augmented knowledge, security, joy, simple prudence financial management of the three treasures: establishing the budget, saving, thrifty legitimate scholarship Sambo: Qin read, write frequently, Dickens Learning Sambo: listen, accept, thinking Dating of the Three Treasures: honesty, integrity, contribution People's treasures: the real, kind, tolerant life Eight 1, make two friends, playground, library; 2, with two doctors, exercise, optimism, open-minded; 3, Enhancing both skill, and be a man, will do things ; 4, eat different things, many suffer much, suffering; 5, build two pillars, to understand humanity, talking about science; 6, the pursuit of the two consistent, the same interests and career, love and marriage the same; 7, remember two tips, health tips in the morning, secrets of success in the evening; 8, for two extreme, to maximize the potential of life extension to the extreme! Open-minded outlook on life to failure and frustration, laugh it off is a kind of optimistic self-confidence, and then begin again, this is a courage of heart. The face of misunderstanding and hatred, had a calm smile and tolerance, and then maintain the character, which is a philosophical mind. The face of praise and encouragement, laugh it off is a modest sober, and then keep making progress, this is a power center. The face of trouble and sorrow, to laugh it off is a peaceful relieved, and then try to resolve, which is a state of mind. A family home in mind to write a word carefully: each stroke, the point to write cross-Na, just ten pen, Must be perfect, only write a complete. Write the word soul to a home: a thousand miles from home, there are always worried about, the latitude and longitude latitude, Cool hot knitting life, only to write a miss. A home with a day to write the word: light crude rice tea, bittersweet, and beauty is a warm, After four quarters of the day feeling cold and heat, only to write a spring. Twenty-one women a central intelligence, to the health center two basic points, chic little confused 1.3 forget, forget age, forget the pain, forget the pains and four have: a husband, a home, have savings, with an old friend Five necessary: the number of women regardless of age, to sing, to dance, to fall (meat), to Qiao, the six do not want to laugh, do not eat until hungry, thirsty before drinking, went to bed sleepy and tired before going to bed , sick to see it, the old and we have to exercise.
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Thursday, March 3, 2011
Clinical staging of lung cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer staging
a lung cancer TNM staging TNM staging system is
for diagnosis, treatment and clinical research of the accurately reflect the patient's condition, accurate prognosis.
1966 of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) TNM staging of lung cancer since the enactment of the first edition, lung cancer TNM staging system revised total of five. At present the clinical application of the Clifton F . Mountain1997 enacted the American Cancer Association (American Joint Committee on Cancer, AJCC) TNM 5th edition of lung cancer staging system
2002 年 AJCC 6th edition without making any amendments.
Clifton F. Mountain 1997 on Lung Cancer TNM staging system version 5 is based on clinical data from the MD Anderson Cancer Center, a medical center (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 4,351 cases of lung cancer, National Cancer Institute study group 968 cases, a total of 5,319 cases), mostly for surgery treatment of cases, a longer time span (1975 to 1988). not fully reflect the real situation of the global lung cancer.
to reflect the results of the recent treatment of lung cancer and lung cancer staging system that has broad representation throughout the world, the 1998 International Study of Lung Cancer Association (IASLC) lung cancer staging Commission to proceed with the revision of the new staging system .1990 to 2000 worldwide (North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, a total of 19 countries) to collect the 100,869 patients with lung cancer data, which clearly pathological types, clinical stage, treatment and follow-up data complete new cases 81,015 cases, NSCLC 67725 cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) 13290 patients. Through statistical analysis of the different TNM definitions, Seoul, Korea in 2007, the tenth second report of the World Lung Conference on Lung Cancer of the seventh edition of TNM staging system (2009) amendments. San Francisco in 2009, the Thirteenth General Assembly adopted the World of lung cancer and global implementation in 2010.
1, T stage amendments
on 67,725 cases with complete data NSCLC primary tumor effects of factors on the long-term survival analysis, recommendations will be
T1 into T1a (l2cm), T1b (> 2cm, l3cm); < br> the T2 into T2a (> 3cm, l5cm),
T2b (> 5cm, l7cm);
will> 7cm were defined as T3.
lobe primary tumors occur within the host satellite the same prognosis and other T3 nodules, where the non-primary tumor lobe metastases occur within the same prognosis and the other T4 is better than the M1. It is therefore recommended where the original tumor nodules found in lungs is defined as T3; ipsilateral non-primary lung nodules occur within defined T4.
2, N staging of regional lymph node status revised
clear staging and treatment of lung cancer a vital component in .40 years, cancer researchers around the world under the intrathoracic anatomic site of lymph nodes to locate the regional lymph nodes of lung cancer, and that use different numbers to draw a map to represent the regional lymph nodes of lung cancer clinical and pathological lymph node metastasis.
through accurate, unified regional lymph node nomenclature is the development of lung cancer TNM sub- period, evaluate the therapeutic results in various medical centers to compare the clinical results, the design and analysis of clinical research and patient treatment options for different key factors.
a history of lung cancer is the Naruke lymph node map developed in 1967 , the first widely used in North America, Europe and Japan.
American Thoracic Society (the American Thoracic Society, ATS) will Naruke map was revised and regional lymph node dissection area to do a more precise description of the formation of the ATS map, is widely used in North America.
1996 年 Mountain and Dresler Naruke map and ATS map will be integrated to develop a new map of regional lymph nodes of lung cancer MD-ATS map, and is used by AJCC and UICC. after being in North America and widely used in Europe.
1998 年, IASLC set up a committee to establish an international lung cancer staging database in the world in 2006 to collect 100,869 valid cases of lung cancer cases. Based on the results of the international lung cancer database analysis, IASLC proposed 7th edition AJCC TNM staging of lung cancer amendments.
database through the lymph node staging of lung cancer IASLC international data analysis, we found Naruke map and the MD-ATS map regional lymph node classification for lung cancer there is a big difference in the definition.
more important differences include, Naruke map Group 1 corresponds to MD-ATS map in group 1 and group 2; Naruke map the first set of the corresponding 2,3,4 R and 4L MD-ATS map 4R and 4L group; is of great significance is the MD-ATS map Group 7 (subcarinal lymph nodes) corresponds to the Naruke map 7 group and 10 groups, resulting in some lung cancer staging by MD-ATS map for the N2, IIIA period, while the Naruke map stage was N1, II period. < br> IASLC Committee to develop revised lung cancer staging regional lymph node map, the MD-ATS map and Naruke map integration, and for each group of lymph nodes provided a precise definition of anatomy.
beginning in 2009, IASLC will This standard within the world of lung cancer data collection for 7 years after the AJCC TNM staging of lung cancer 8 edition standards.
compared to MD-ATS map and Naruke map, IASLC map has some significant changes, Table 3. For all of the regional lymph nodes, IASLC map provides clear anatomical boundaries, particularly for group 1 to 10 lymph nodes were clearly defined upper and lower boundaries of each group of lymph nodes in order to avoid duplication.
now 4, and 10 lymph nodes back off as no longer boundaries of the pleura, but provided a clear anatomic landmarks can be more reliable in imaging, endoscopy and surgery were identified.
the clavicle and sternum fossa lymph node before the packet is not clear to distinguish intrathoracic lymph nodes, IASLC map to the provisions of Section 1. unified by clearly defined and the MD-ATS map between the Naruke map of group 2 and group 4 naming difference. < br> taking into account more often upper mediastinal lymph node drainage area in the trachea and often across the right side of the trachea midline, IASLC map requirements right the first section 2,4 2,4 group and the group left the line to the left wall of the trachea, not then follow the MD-ATS map to the center line as the boundary marks the trachea.
cancel Naruke map in Group 3 (covering the middle of the surface of the trachea) the definition of lymph nodes, because the parts of the lymph nodes are not easily and accurately than group 2 or Group 4 lymph nodes, and often systematic lymph node dissection in group 4 with en bloc resection of lymph nodes along with. retain and further defined the vascular front (ie the anterior mediastinum) 3a and tracheal lymph 3p.
the bulge lymph node group (MD-ATS map is defined as Group 7, Naruke map is divided into 7 groups and 10 groups) and provides a clear anatomical boundaries. Similarly, for the past confused the right and 4, Section 10 the left and 10 of Group 5 Group and the bilateral group and 11 of 10 lymph nodes, a clear delineation of anatomy.
previous literature on the different regions of the lymph node metastasis and overall survival analysis of the relationship between the trigger of a specific groups of lymph nodes merged into and radiation oncology practitioner or integration for increased cross-group analysis of lymph nodes for help.
Table 3. Naruke, MD-ATS and IASLC Lymph Node Map Comparison of anatomically
Naruke Map
MD-ATS Map
IASLC Map
# 1 root of the neck, clavicle and sternum on the fossa lymph
intrathoracic trachea 1 / 3 of the surrounding area. upper bound for the pleural or subclavian artery on the top edge of the lower bound the left brachiocephalic vein crossing the center line on the edge and the level of the trachea.
the upper edge of the left brachiocephalic vein and trachea area above the center line level crossing.
upper bounds: the lower edge of cricoid cartilage; lower bound: Bilateral clavicle, the middle of the manubrium margin; trachea midline, and this regional lymph nodes are divided into 1R 1L.
# 2 paratracheal lymph nodes
# 2 on the paratracheal lymph nodes
in group 1 and 4 groups.
the aortic arch margin above the level of tangent plane, the following lower bound of group 1 lymph node area of the mediastinal lymph nodes.
2R: upper bounds: the top of the right lung and pleural tip, the upper edge of the middle of the manubrium; lower bound: innominate vein and trachea and the lower edge of the intersection; in sector: the left edge of the trachea.
2L: upper bound: the top left apical pleura, on the edge of the middle of the manubrium; lower bound: the upper edge of the aortic arch.
# 3 tracheal blood vessels before the lymph nodes before and
# 3 tracheal tube after the lymph nodes
in front of group 1 below. # 3a anterior mediastinal lymph nodes,
# 3p mediastinal lymph nodes after airway.
lymph vessel is defined as before 3a, tracheal lymph nodes defined as 3p. in the middle ipsilateral lymph nodes were considered.
3a: the right side of the upper bound: pleural top, the lower bound: carina level, the former world: chest, back boundary: the left superior vena cava on the boundary edge
: pleural top , lower bound: carina level, the former world: chest, back boundary: left common carotid artery
3p: the upper bound: pleural top, the lower bound: carina level.
# 4 tracheobronchial lymph nodes
# 4
in the trachea carina lymph node on the right side of the inside of the azygos vein, left the inside of the aorta.
right in the middle right side of the trachea, aortic arch tangent plane on the edge of the level below, right upper lobe bronchus plane above the upper edge of the opening, including in the mediastinal pleura or less. the left side of the center line at the left side of the trachea, aortic arch tangent plane on the edge of the level below the left upper lobe bronchus on the edge of the opening above the level of arterial medial ligaments, including the mediastinal pleura or less. Youyi azygos vein arch level of the upper edge of the boundary is divided into 4s and 4i.
4R: including the right paratracheal lymph nodes and trachea before. the world: the intersection of innominate vein and trachea and the lower edge of the lower bound: azygos vein under edge.
4L: the left edge of the trachea between the ligaments and arteries. the world: on the edge of the aortic arch, the lower bound: the upper edge of the left pulmonary artery.
# 5 near the aortic arch arteries
ligament lymph nodes, located in the aortic arch and between the pulmonary trunk.
pulmonary artery and the left lateral ligament, to the first branch of the left pulmonary artery, including within the mediastinal pleura.
artery lateral ligament lymph nodes. upper bounds: the lower edge of the aortic arch, the lower bound: the left pulmonary artery on the edge.
# 6
aortic lymph nodes along the ascending aorta, aortic arch lateral to the vagus nerve after the community.
located in the ascending aorta, aortic arch or the innominate artery and the outside front, in the aortic arch cutting edge level below the level.
ascending aorta and aortic arch anterior lateral lymph node. the world: cutting edge of the aortic arch and lower bounds: the lower edge of the aortic arch.
# 7 subcarinal lymph nodes in the subcarinal
.
in the lymph nodes below the carina, not related to the lower lobe bronchus and pulmonary artery.
upper bound: carina, the lower bound: the left lower lobe bronchus on the edge of the right bronchus to the lower edge of the middle of dry .
# 8
paraesophageal lymph nodes in the subcarinal lymph nodes below the surrounding esophagus.
lymph nodes near the esophagus, except for subcarinal lymph nodes.
in the esophageal surface, except for subcarinal lymph nodes. upper bound: the left lower lobe bronchus on the edge of the right bronchus to the lower edge of the middle dry, the lower bound: the diaphragm.
# 9 in the lower pulmonary ligament lymph nodes
pulmonary vein, the rear.
included in the pulmonary ligament , including the rear and below the lymph nodes.
pulmonary ligament lymph nodes. Upper Bound: inferior pulmonary vein, the lower bound: the diaphragm.
# 10 hilar lymph nodes
located around the left or the right main bronchus.
mediastinal pleura back off the roots of lymph nodes outside the lung. On the right side near the middle of dry bronchial
adjacent main bronchus and hilar vessels (including the distal pulmonary veins and the pulmonary artery). upper bound: the lower edge of the right side of the azygos vein, left the pulmonary artery on the edge of the lower bound: bilateral interlobar region.
# 11 leaves of the lymph nodes in the lobar bronchus
between:
# 11s: located on the middle between the bronchus, # 11i: located in between the lower lobe bronchus.
lobe bronchus is located between the openings between
lobe bronchus. # 11s: right upper lobe bronchus and intermediate between the dry, # 11i: right between the middle and lower lobe bronchus.
# 12 leaves in the leaf nodes
bronchi:
# 12u: the upper lobe bronchi,
# 12m: middle bronchi,
# 12l: lower lobe bronchi.
distal lobar bronchus lobar bronchus close to the surrounding lymph nodes
.
# 13 segments around the lymph nodes
segmental bronchi segmental bronchi segmental bronchi lymph node
lymph nodes.
# 14 sub-section of lymph node
subsegmental bronchi
subsegmental bronchi adjacent to sub-segmental bronchi.
3, M
Statistics found that the amendment stage, malignant pleural effusion and contralateral lung nodules 5 year survival rate was the same, only 2%, defined as M1a, other distant metastasis is defined as M1b. the TNM staging combinations, as shown in Table 4:
Table 4. IASLC recommended a new version of NSCLC TNM staging
N0
N1
N2
N3
M1a
M1b
T1a
Ⅰ A
Ⅱ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T1b
Ⅰ A
Ⅱ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T2a
Ⅰ B
Ⅱ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T2b
Ⅱ A
Ⅱ B
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T3
Ⅱ B
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T4
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
Second, NSCLC mediastinal lymph node staging method Evaluation
no distant metastasis for NSCLC, a clear decision without mediastinal lymph node metastasis is a key factor in treatment of lung cancer mediastinal lymph node staging method N is divided into two non-invasive and invasive.
1, NSCLC mediastinal Non-invasive lymph node staging
past studies have shown that chest CT, CT scan images on the morphological features of mediastinal lymph nodes, such as the lymph node shape, density, degree of edge enhancement on the situation and determine whether the transfer has occurred not help much, only the size of lymph nodes CT diagnosis of mediastinal lymph node metastasis help.
CT diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes the size of the field value has not yet have a unified opinion, at present mostly in the axial CT, and lymph node short axis diameter g1cm CT diagnosis of lymph node metastasis as the standard.
1991 to 2006 with complete data of 35 clinical studies, a total of 5111 cases of NSCLC, mediastinal lymph node metastasis was found in 28% (18 ~ 56%), CT mediastinal lymph nodes to determine the overall sensitivity and specificity were 51% and 86%.
two large meta-analysis to determine mediastinal lymph node metastasis CT sensitivity and specificity were 61%, 79% and 64%, 74%. Although chest CT to determine the accuracy of mediastinal lymph node metastasis and not high, but it is the best of mediastinal non-invasive anatomical methods, mediastinal lymph nodes can provide more information for suspicious lymph nodes targeted for further invasive inspection to improve the diagnostic accuracy and guide the surgical dissection.
positron emission tomography (PET) PET through quantitative analysis of glucose metabolism in tissues and cells to determine the benign and malignant lesions, with a high degree of sensitivity, the drawback is the spatial resolution is not high, only a new generation of PET spatial resolution 7 ~ 10 mm .2001 PET / CT advent of integrated PET's high sensitivity and high resolution CT, and quickly became a variety of tumor diagnosis and staging of the best non-invasive imaging methods.
18F-deoxy glucose (18 F-FDG) is currently the only recognized mediastinal staging of lung cancer imaging agent for positron. in order to change glucose metabolism in the cell as a roadmap, 18F-FDG can be sensitive to show a variety of lymph nodes and the pathological change .18 F- FDG PET may be sensitive to the detection of normal-sized lymph nodes, effectively reducing ineffective chest. University of diagnosis and treatment of cancer Multidisciplinary Center statistics show, PET images that reflect the metabolic information of 72.2% making the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.
for CT scan of mediastinal lymph nodes of cases, PET sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 78%. In other words, PET to determine the accuracy of high metastatic lymph nodes enlarged, but there are nearly 1 / 4 of the false positive, granulomatous and inflammatory diseases, mostly.
1994 ~ 2006 年 44 clinical studies with complete data, a total of 2,865 cases of NSCLC, mediastinal lymph node metastasis rate was 29%, PET mediastinal N staging of NSCLC to determine the sensitivity and specificity were 74% and 85%, 20% of normal-sized lymph nodes were false negative PET scans.
a comparison of PET / CT and PET for staging of lung cancer diagnosis study shows PET / CT sensitivity and specificity significantly better than PET, were 85% and 84% vs 70% and 69%.
2, NSCLC mediastinal lymph node staging
invasive mediastinoscopy (Mediastinoscopy) mediastinoscopy is mediastinal lymph node staging in NSCLC ; gold standard , 4L, 4R and 7 lymph nodes before carina biopsies. but can not reach 3A, 3P, 5,6, 7,8,9 post carina lymph nodes. should routinely check the 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L and 7 groups lymph node. on the 5,6 group before the implementation of lymph node biopsy be mediastinotomy (Chamberlain operation), expanded by cervical mediastinoscopy incision can replace the anterior mediastinal lymph node biopsies of 5,6.
video-assisted mediastinal mirror technology to expand the traditional scope of mediastinoscopy in the exploration, application of video-assisted mediastinoscopy now have to complete systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy.
the sensitivity of mediastinoscopy lymph node biopsy and false negative rates were 80% and 10% specificity and false-positive rate was 100% and 0%. about half (42 ~ 57%) false-negative due to mediastinoscopy can not reach the lymph nodes. The video-assisted mediastinoscopy in the sensitivity of lymph node biopsy and false negative rates were 90 % and 7%.
N0 for the clinical diagnosis of NSCLC to mediastinoscopy, mediastinal lymph node metastasis, the sensitivity of diagnosis and false negative rates were 45% and 8%, found that about 15% of the patients had lymph node metastases. As lower false negative rate, it is recommended to exclude normal-sized mediastinal lymph nodes.
bronchoscopic needle aspiration biopsy (transbronchial needle aspiration, TBNA) bronchoscopic needle aspiration can be easily and safely in the clinic, and less serious complications. mainly used to evaluate the subcarinal lymph nodes, paratracheal lymph node biopsy has difficulty .80 ~ 90% of cases have access to adequate specimens.
Patelli other use of TBNA in the diagnosis of 194 patients with NSCLC mediastinal N2 lymph nodes , the sensitivity and accuracy were 71% and 73%. complication rate of about 2% -5%, including bleeding and pneumothorax.
Hermens integrated 17 clinical studies found that the sensitivity and TBNA false negative rates were 78% and 28%; specificity and false positive rates were 100% and 7%. TBNA and more used in CT scanning in patients with mediastinal lymph nodes, because of its high false negative, not suitable for normal size mediastinal lymph node biopsy, and negative results can not completely rule out lymph node metastasis.
bronchoscopy guided needle aspiration biopsy (endobronchial ultrasound needle aspiration, EBUS-NA) early in the EBUS-NA can not do real-time ultrasound guided bronchoscopic biopsy of mediastinal lymph node biopsy, with advances in technology have been able to do real-time guide the puncture process. can be safely puncture 1R, 1L, 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L, 7, and 10R and 10L. mediastinal lymph node to determine its sensitivity and specificity , respectively 90% and 24%.
a study of 100 patients diagnosed as stage Ⅰ NSCLC, application of EBUS-NA were 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L, 7, 10R, 10L, 11R and 11L lymph node biopsy and found 9 patients with lymph node metastasis, all patients underwent subsequent surgical resection, confirmed the clinical diagnosis of EBUS-NA Ⅰ lymph node metastasis of lung cancer the accuracy, specificity and negative predictive values were 89%, 100% and 98.9%. Tip EBUS-NA may be used to evaluate the normal size of the mediastinal lymph nodes. Real-time EBUS-NA performed 3 times on the same node biopsy, allows the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and negative predictive values were increased to 98.4%, 95.3% and 97.6%.
by comparing EBUS-NA, and mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of NSCLC value of mediastinal lymph node metastasis prospective controlled study found that both the accuracy of N staging was no significant difference (93% vs 82%, P = 0.083), However, EBUS-NA of the sensitivity and negative predictive value were higher than the CM. Therefore, to determine paratracheal and subcarinal lymph nodes whether there is metastasis, EBUS-NA is better than the diagnostic value of mediastinoscopy.
esophageal Mirror ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy (esophageal endoscopic ultrasound needle aspiration, EUS-NA) has high security, the probability of infection and bleeding is very low. EUS-NA groups of lymph nodes can be evaluated, especially for in section 9, 8,7 and 5 lymph node biopsy and the metastasis of the left adrenal gland, even the lymph nodes smaller than 1 cm in diameter can be accurately puncture. but because of the trachea, bronchus gas interference, EUS is usually unable to detect 1,2,3 and 4R group of lymph. but hard on the 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L reliable biopsy.
Detterbeck summed up the 16 EUS-NA of mediastinal lymph node staging in NSCLC line reports, the overall sensitivity and false negative rates were 84% and 19%; specificity and false positive rate was 99.5% and 0.4%. For the CT scan in patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy, EUS-NA sensitivity and false negative rates were 87% and 22%; specificity and false positive rate 98% and 2%. For the CT scan in patients with normal-sized mediastinal lymph nodes, EUS-NA sensitivity and false negative rates were 66% and 14%; specificity and false-positive rate was 100% and 0%.
EUS-FNA complications are rare, the occurrence rate of only 0.8%, and are fever, cough, sore throat, nausea and vomiting and other minor complications. So for CT in patients with lymph node-positive NSCLC, EUS-FNA is a safe, effective method for diagnosis of mediastinal lymph node. despite negative CT in the mediastinal lymph nodes when the sensitivity is low, but EUS-FNA or CT, can avoid a lot of negative results as a result of unnecessary thoracotomy.
yet No single imaging method can accurately evaluate the potential availability of NSCLC patients with mediastinal lymph node metastasis, and a variety of invasive examination methods are dangerous and there is a special operation requires a certain skill, the choice of invasive staging methods, the technical equipment should be based on the hospital operator's skill level and the transfer of suspicious mediastinal lymph nodes depending on the specific site.
in actual clinical work, should first be enhanced chest CT scans, mediastinal lymph nodes are found, then the need for PET / CT examination, if no significant metabolic increase in mediastinal lymph nodes, the conventional surgical treatment for lung cancer; otherwise, in need of invasive inspection including TBNA, EBUS-TBNA and mediastinoscopy in mediastinal lymph node biopsy TV to exclude N2 and N3. from the surface point of view, seems to increase the patient's hospital medical costs, but the health economics point of view, that is saving the government medical expenses, but also reduce the rate of unnecessary thoracotomy; particularly for PET / CT examinations showed false-positive mediastinal lymph node metastasis in patients with radical surgery offers the opportunity for treatment.
Zhi Xiuyi Director of lung cancer patient with special needs telephone booking:
,
Zhi Xiuyi CMU director of Capital University of Medical Oncology
Deputy Director, Department of Science and lung cancer, head cancer treatment center
Capital University of Medical Director and Director of Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing Medical Association
vice president of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Medical Branch of Chinese Medical Association, chairman of thoracic
CATS surgeon Branch Director
executive vice president and the Ministry of Health Clinical Pathway Audit Committee of Experts and Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, the team leader
special needs clinic hours: Mondays 8:30-11:30 am < br> Beijing 305 Hospital outpatient special needs: Every Thursday morning 9:00-11:00
a lung cancer TNM staging TNM staging system is
for diagnosis, treatment and clinical research of the accurately reflect the patient's condition, accurate prognosis.
1966 of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC) TNM staging of lung cancer since the enactment of the first edition, lung cancer TNM staging system revised total of five. At present the clinical application of the Clifton F . Mountain1997 enacted the American Cancer Association (American Joint Committee on Cancer, AJCC) TNM 5th edition of lung cancer staging system
2002 年 AJCC 6th edition without making any amendments.
Clifton F. Mountain 1997 on Lung Cancer TNM staging system version 5 is based on clinical data from the MD Anderson Cancer Center, a medical center (University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 4,351 cases of lung cancer, National Cancer Institute study group 968 cases, a total of 5,319 cases), mostly for surgery treatment of cases, a longer time span (1975 to 1988). not fully reflect the real situation of the global lung cancer.
to reflect the results of the recent treatment of lung cancer and lung cancer staging system that has broad representation throughout the world, the 1998 International Study of Lung Cancer Association (IASLC) lung cancer staging Commission to proceed with the revision of the new staging system .1990 to 2000 worldwide (North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, a total of 19 countries) to collect the 100,869 patients with lung cancer data, which clearly pathological types, clinical stage, treatment and follow-up data complete new cases 81,015 cases, NSCLC 67725 cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) 13290 patients. Through statistical analysis of the different TNM definitions, Seoul, Korea in 2007, the tenth second report of the World Lung Conference on Lung Cancer of the seventh edition of TNM staging system (2009) amendments. San Francisco in 2009, the Thirteenth General Assembly adopted the World of lung cancer and global implementation in 2010.
1, T stage amendments
on 67,725 cases with complete data NSCLC primary tumor effects of factors on the long-term survival analysis, recommendations will be
T1 into T1a (l2cm), T1b (> 2cm, l3cm); < br> the T2 into T2a (> 3cm, l5cm),
T2b (> 5cm, l7cm);
will> 7cm were defined as T3.
lobe primary tumors occur within the host satellite the same prognosis and other T3 nodules, where the non-primary tumor lobe metastases occur within the same prognosis and the other T4 is better than the M1. It is therefore recommended where the original tumor nodules found in lungs is defined as T3; ipsilateral non-primary lung nodules occur within defined T4.
2, N staging of regional lymph node status revised
clear staging and treatment of lung cancer a vital component in .40 years, cancer researchers around the world under the intrathoracic anatomic site of lymph nodes to locate the regional lymph nodes of lung cancer, and that use different numbers to draw a map to represent the regional lymph nodes of lung cancer clinical and pathological lymph node metastasis.
through accurate, unified regional lymph node nomenclature is the development of lung cancer TNM sub- period, evaluate the therapeutic results in various medical centers to compare the clinical results, the design and analysis of clinical research and patient treatment options for different key factors.
a history of lung cancer is the Naruke lymph node map developed in 1967 , the first widely used in North America, Europe and Japan.
American Thoracic Society (the American Thoracic Society, ATS) will Naruke map was revised and regional lymph node dissection area to do a more precise description of the formation of the ATS map, is widely used in North America.
1996 年 Mountain and Dresler Naruke map and ATS map will be integrated to develop a new map of regional lymph nodes of lung cancer MD-ATS map, and is used by AJCC and UICC. after being in North America and widely used in Europe.
1998 年, IASLC set up a committee to establish an international lung cancer staging database in the world in 2006 to collect 100,869 valid cases of lung cancer cases. Based on the results of the international lung cancer database analysis, IASLC proposed 7th edition AJCC TNM staging of lung cancer amendments.
database through the lymph node staging of lung cancer IASLC international data analysis, we found Naruke map and the MD-ATS map regional lymph node classification for lung cancer there is a big difference in the definition.
more important differences include, Naruke map Group 1 corresponds to MD-ATS map in group 1 and group 2; Naruke map the first set of the corresponding 2,3,4 R and 4L MD-ATS map 4R and 4L group; is of great significance is the MD-ATS map Group 7 (subcarinal lymph nodes) corresponds to the Naruke map 7 group and 10 groups, resulting in some lung cancer staging by MD-ATS map for the N2, IIIA period, while the Naruke map stage was N1, II period. < br> IASLC Committee to develop revised lung cancer staging regional lymph node map, the MD-ATS map and Naruke map integration, and for each group of lymph nodes provided a precise definition of anatomy.
beginning in 2009, IASLC will This standard within the world of lung cancer data collection for 7 years after the AJCC TNM staging of lung cancer 8 edition standards.
compared to MD-ATS map and Naruke map, IASLC map has some significant changes, Table 3. For all of the regional lymph nodes, IASLC map provides clear anatomical boundaries, particularly for group 1 to 10 lymph nodes were clearly defined upper and lower boundaries of each group of lymph nodes in order to avoid duplication.
now 4, and 10 lymph nodes back off as no longer boundaries of the pleura, but provided a clear anatomic landmarks can be more reliable in imaging, endoscopy and surgery were identified.
the clavicle and sternum fossa lymph node before the packet is not clear to distinguish intrathoracic lymph nodes, IASLC map to the provisions of Section 1. unified by clearly defined and the MD-ATS map between the Naruke map of group 2 and group 4 naming difference. < br> taking into account more often upper mediastinal lymph node drainage area in the trachea and often across the right side of the trachea midline, IASLC map requirements right the first section 2,4 2,4 group and the group left the line to the left wall of the trachea, not then follow the MD-ATS map to the center line as the boundary marks the trachea.
cancel Naruke map in Group 3 (covering the middle of the surface of the trachea) the definition of lymph nodes, because the parts of the lymph nodes are not easily and accurately than group 2 or Group 4 lymph nodes, and often systematic lymph node dissection in group 4 with en bloc resection of lymph nodes along with. retain and further defined the vascular front (ie the anterior mediastinum) 3a and tracheal lymph 3p.
the bulge lymph node group (MD-ATS map is defined as Group 7, Naruke map is divided into 7 groups and 10 groups) and provides a clear anatomical boundaries. Similarly, for the past confused the right and 4, Section 10 the left and 10 of Group 5 Group and the bilateral group and 11 of 10 lymph nodes, a clear delineation of anatomy.
previous literature on the different regions of the lymph node metastasis and overall survival analysis of the relationship between the trigger of a specific groups of lymph nodes merged into and radiation oncology practitioner or integration for increased cross-group analysis of lymph nodes for help.
Table 3. Naruke, MD-ATS and IASLC Lymph Node Map Comparison of anatomically
Naruke Map
MD-ATS Map
IASLC Map
# 1 root of the neck, clavicle and sternum on the fossa lymph
intrathoracic trachea 1 / 3 of the surrounding area. upper bound for the pleural or subclavian artery on the top edge of the lower bound the left brachiocephalic vein crossing the center line on the edge and the level of the trachea.
the upper edge of the left brachiocephalic vein and trachea area above the center line level crossing.
upper bounds: the lower edge of cricoid cartilage; lower bound: Bilateral clavicle, the middle of the manubrium margin; trachea midline, and this regional lymph nodes are divided into 1R 1L.
# 2 paratracheal lymph nodes
# 2 on the paratracheal lymph nodes
in group 1 and 4 groups.
the aortic arch margin above the level of tangent plane, the following lower bound of group 1 lymph node area of the mediastinal lymph nodes.
2R: upper bounds: the top of the right lung and pleural tip, the upper edge of the middle of the manubrium; lower bound: innominate vein and trachea and the lower edge of the intersection; in sector: the left edge of the trachea.
2L: upper bound: the top left apical pleura, on the edge of the middle of the manubrium; lower bound: the upper edge of the aortic arch.
# 3 tracheal blood vessels before the lymph nodes before and
# 3 tracheal tube after the lymph nodes
in front of group 1 below. # 3a anterior mediastinal lymph nodes,
# 3p mediastinal lymph nodes after airway.
lymph vessel is defined as before 3a, tracheal lymph nodes defined as 3p. in the middle ipsilateral lymph nodes were considered.
3a: the right side of the upper bound: pleural top, the lower bound: carina level, the former world: chest, back boundary: the left superior vena cava on the boundary edge
: pleural top , lower bound: carina level, the former world: chest, back boundary: left common carotid artery
3p: the upper bound: pleural top, the lower bound: carina level.
# 4 tracheobronchial lymph nodes
# 4
in the trachea carina lymph node on the right side of the inside of the azygos vein, left the inside of the aorta.
right in the middle right side of the trachea, aortic arch tangent plane on the edge of the level below, right upper lobe bronchus plane above the upper edge of the opening, including in the mediastinal pleura or less. the left side of the center line at the left side of the trachea, aortic arch tangent plane on the edge of the level below the left upper lobe bronchus on the edge of the opening above the level of arterial medial ligaments, including the mediastinal pleura or less. Youyi azygos vein arch level of the upper edge of the boundary is divided into 4s and 4i.
4R: including the right paratracheal lymph nodes and trachea before. the world: the intersection of innominate vein and trachea and the lower edge of the lower bound: azygos vein under edge.
4L: the left edge of the trachea between the ligaments and arteries. the world: on the edge of the aortic arch, the lower bound: the upper edge of the left pulmonary artery.
# 5 near the aortic arch arteries
ligament lymph nodes, located in the aortic arch and between the pulmonary trunk.
pulmonary artery and the left lateral ligament, to the first branch of the left pulmonary artery, including within the mediastinal pleura.
artery lateral ligament lymph nodes. upper bounds: the lower edge of the aortic arch, the lower bound: the left pulmonary artery on the edge.
# 6
aortic lymph nodes along the ascending aorta, aortic arch lateral to the vagus nerve after the community.
located in the ascending aorta, aortic arch or the innominate artery and the outside front, in the aortic arch cutting edge level below the level.
ascending aorta and aortic arch anterior lateral lymph node. the world: cutting edge of the aortic arch and lower bounds: the lower edge of the aortic arch.
# 7 subcarinal lymph nodes in the subcarinal
.
in the lymph nodes below the carina, not related to the lower lobe bronchus and pulmonary artery.
upper bound: carina, the lower bound: the left lower lobe bronchus on the edge of the right bronchus to the lower edge of the middle of dry .
# 8
paraesophageal lymph nodes in the subcarinal lymph nodes below the surrounding esophagus.
lymph nodes near the esophagus, except for subcarinal lymph nodes.
in the esophageal surface, except for subcarinal lymph nodes. upper bound: the left lower lobe bronchus on the edge of the right bronchus to the lower edge of the middle dry, the lower bound: the diaphragm.
# 9 in the lower pulmonary ligament lymph nodes
pulmonary vein, the rear.
included in the pulmonary ligament , including the rear and below the lymph nodes.
pulmonary ligament lymph nodes. Upper Bound: inferior pulmonary vein, the lower bound: the diaphragm.
# 10 hilar lymph nodes
located around the left or the right main bronchus.
mediastinal pleura back off the roots of lymph nodes outside the lung. On the right side near the middle of dry bronchial
adjacent main bronchus and hilar vessels (including the distal pulmonary veins and the pulmonary artery). upper bound: the lower edge of the right side of the azygos vein, left the pulmonary artery on the edge of the lower bound: bilateral interlobar region.
# 11 leaves of the lymph nodes in the lobar bronchus
between:
# 11s: located on the middle between the bronchus, # 11i: located in between the lower lobe bronchus.
lobe bronchus is located between the openings between
lobe bronchus. # 11s: right upper lobe bronchus and intermediate between the dry, # 11i: right between the middle and lower lobe bronchus.
# 12 leaves in the leaf nodes
bronchi:
# 12u: the upper lobe bronchi,
# 12m: middle bronchi,
# 12l: lower lobe bronchi.
distal lobar bronchus lobar bronchus close to the surrounding lymph nodes
.
# 13 segments around the lymph nodes
segmental bronchi segmental bronchi segmental bronchi lymph node
lymph nodes.
# 14 sub-section of lymph node
subsegmental bronchi
subsegmental bronchi adjacent to sub-segmental bronchi.
3, M
Statistics found that the amendment stage, malignant pleural effusion and contralateral lung nodules 5 year survival rate was the same, only 2%, defined as M1a, other distant metastasis is defined as M1b. the TNM staging combinations, as shown in Table 4:
Table 4. IASLC recommended a new version of NSCLC TNM staging
N0
N1
N2
N3
M1a
M1b
T1a
Ⅰ A
Ⅱ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T1b
Ⅰ A
Ⅱ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T2a
Ⅰ B
Ⅱ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T2b
Ⅱ A
Ⅱ B
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T3
Ⅱ B
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
T4
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ A
Ⅲ B
Ⅲ B
Ⅳ
Ⅳ
Second, NSCLC mediastinal lymph node staging method Evaluation
no distant metastasis for NSCLC, a clear decision without mediastinal lymph node metastasis is a key factor in treatment of lung cancer mediastinal lymph node staging method N is divided into two non-invasive and invasive.
1, NSCLC mediastinal Non-invasive lymph node staging
past studies have shown that chest CT, CT scan images on the morphological features of mediastinal lymph nodes, such as the lymph node shape, density, degree of edge enhancement on the situation and determine whether the transfer has occurred not help much, only the size of lymph nodes CT diagnosis of mediastinal lymph node metastasis help.
CT diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes the size of the field value has not yet have a unified opinion, at present mostly in the axial CT, and lymph node short axis diameter g1cm CT diagnosis of lymph node metastasis as the standard.
1991 to 2006 with complete data of 35 clinical studies, a total of 5111 cases of NSCLC, mediastinal lymph node metastasis was found in 28% (18 ~ 56%), CT mediastinal lymph nodes to determine the overall sensitivity and specificity were 51% and 86%.
two large meta-analysis to determine mediastinal lymph node metastasis CT sensitivity and specificity were 61%, 79% and 64%, 74%. Although chest CT to determine the accuracy of mediastinal lymph node metastasis and not high, but it is the best of mediastinal non-invasive anatomical methods, mediastinal lymph nodes can provide more information for suspicious lymph nodes targeted for further invasive inspection to improve the diagnostic accuracy and guide the surgical dissection.
positron emission tomography (PET) PET through quantitative analysis of glucose metabolism in tissues and cells to determine the benign and malignant lesions, with a high degree of sensitivity, the drawback is the spatial resolution is not high, only a new generation of PET spatial resolution 7 ~ 10 mm .2001 PET / CT advent of integrated PET's high sensitivity and high resolution CT, and quickly became a variety of tumor diagnosis and staging of the best non-invasive imaging methods.
18F-deoxy glucose (18 F-FDG) is currently the only recognized mediastinal staging of lung cancer imaging agent for positron. in order to change glucose metabolism in the cell as a roadmap, 18F-FDG can be sensitive to show a variety of lymph nodes and the pathological change .18 F- FDG PET may be sensitive to the detection of normal-sized lymph nodes, effectively reducing ineffective chest. University of diagnosis and treatment of cancer Multidisciplinary Center statistics show, PET images that reflect the metabolic information of 72.2% making the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.
for CT scan of mediastinal lymph nodes of cases, PET sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 78%. In other words, PET to determine the accuracy of high metastatic lymph nodes enlarged, but there are nearly 1 / 4 of the false positive, granulomatous and inflammatory diseases, mostly.
1994 ~ 2006 年 44 clinical studies with complete data, a total of 2,865 cases of NSCLC, mediastinal lymph node metastasis rate was 29%, PET mediastinal N staging of NSCLC to determine the sensitivity and specificity were 74% and 85%, 20% of normal-sized lymph nodes were false negative PET scans.
a comparison of PET / CT and PET for staging of lung cancer diagnosis study shows PET / CT sensitivity and specificity significantly better than PET, were 85% and 84% vs 70% and 69%.
2, NSCLC mediastinal lymph node staging
invasive mediastinoscopy (Mediastinoscopy) mediastinoscopy is mediastinal lymph node staging in NSCLC ; gold standard , 4L, 4R and 7 lymph nodes before carina biopsies. but can not reach 3A, 3P, 5,6, 7,8,9 post carina lymph nodes. should routinely check the 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L and 7 groups lymph node. on the 5,6 group before the implementation of lymph node biopsy be mediastinotomy (Chamberlain operation), expanded by cervical mediastinoscopy incision can replace the anterior mediastinal lymph node biopsies of 5,6.
video-assisted mediastinal mirror technology to expand the traditional scope of mediastinoscopy in the exploration, application of video-assisted mediastinoscopy now have to complete systematic mediastinal lymphadenectomy.
the sensitivity of mediastinoscopy lymph node biopsy and false negative rates were 80% and 10% specificity and false-positive rate was 100% and 0%. about half (42 ~ 57%) false-negative due to mediastinoscopy can not reach the lymph nodes. The video-assisted mediastinoscopy in the sensitivity of lymph node biopsy and false negative rates were 90 % and 7%.
N0 for the clinical diagnosis of NSCLC to mediastinoscopy, mediastinal lymph node metastasis, the sensitivity of diagnosis and false negative rates were 45% and 8%, found that about 15% of the patients had lymph node metastases. As lower false negative rate, it is recommended to exclude normal-sized mediastinal lymph nodes.
bronchoscopic needle aspiration biopsy (transbronchial needle aspiration, TBNA) bronchoscopic needle aspiration can be easily and safely in the clinic, and less serious complications. mainly used to evaluate the subcarinal lymph nodes, paratracheal lymph node biopsy has difficulty .80 ~ 90% of cases have access to adequate specimens.
Patelli other use of TBNA in the diagnosis of 194 patients with NSCLC mediastinal N2 lymph nodes , the sensitivity and accuracy were 71% and 73%. complication rate of about 2% -5%, including bleeding and pneumothorax.
Hermens integrated 17 clinical studies found that the sensitivity and TBNA false negative rates were 78% and 28%; specificity and false positive rates were 100% and 7%. TBNA and more used in CT scanning in patients with mediastinal lymph nodes, because of its high false negative, not suitable for normal size mediastinal lymph node biopsy, and negative results can not completely rule out lymph node metastasis.
bronchoscopy guided needle aspiration biopsy (endobronchial ultrasound needle aspiration, EBUS-NA) early in the EBUS-NA can not do real-time ultrasound guided bronchoscopic biopsy of mediastinal lymph node biopsy, with advances in technology have been able to do real-time guide the puncture process. can be safely puncture 1R, 1L, 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L, 7, and 10R and 10L. mediastinal lymph node to determine its sensitivity and specificity , respectively 90% and 24%.
a study of 100 patients diagnosed as stage Ⅰ NSCLC, application of EBUS-NA were 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L, 7, 10R, 10L, 11R and 11L lymph node biopsy and found 9 patients with lymph node metastasis, all patients underwent subsequent surgical resection, confirmed the clinical diagnosis of EBUS-NA Ⅰ lymph node metastasis of lung cancer the accuracy, specificity and negative predictive values were 89%, 100% and 98.9%. Tip EBUS-NA may be used to evaluate the normal size of the mediastinal lymph nodes. Real-time EBUS-NA performed 3 times on the same node biopsy, allows the diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and negative predictive values were increased to 98.4%, 95.3% and 97.6%.
by comparing EBUS-NA, and mediastinoscopy in the diagnosis of NSCLC value of mediastinal lymph node metastasis prospective controlled study found that both the accuracy of N staging was no significant difference (93% vs 82%, P = 0.083), However, EBUS-NA of the sensitivity and negative predictive value were higher than the CM. Therefore, to determine paratracheal and subcarinal lymph nodes whether there is metastasis, EBUS-NA is better than the diagnostic value of mediastinoscopy.
esophageal Mirror ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy (esophageal endoscopic ultrasound needle aspiration, EUS-NA) has high security, the probability of infection and bleeding is very low. EUS-NA groups of lymph nodes can be evaluated, especially for in section 9, 8,7 and 5 lymph node biopsy and the metastasis of the left adrenal gland, even the lymph nodes smaller than 1 cm in diameter can be accurately puncture. but because of the trachea, bronchus gas interference, EUS is usually unable to detect 1,2,3 and 4R group of lymph. but hard on the 2R, 2L, 4R, 4L reliable biopsy.
Detterbeck summed up the 16 EUS-NA of mediastinal lymph node staging in NSCLC line reports, the overall sensitivity and false negative rates were 84% and 19%; specificity and false positive rate was 99.5% and 0.4%. For the CT scan in patients with mediastinal lymphadenopathy, EUS-NA sensitivity and false negative rates were 87% and 22%; specificity and false positive rate 98% and 2%. For the CT scan in patients with normal-sized mediastinal lymph nodes, EUS-NA sensitivity and false negative rates were 66% and 14%; specificity and false-positive rate was 100% and 0%.
EUS-FNA complications are rare, the occurrence rate of only 0.8%, and are fever, cough, sore throat, nausea and vomiting and other minor complications. So for CT in patients with lymph node-positive NSCLC, EUS-FNA is a safe, effective method for diagnosis of mediastinal lymph node. despite negative CT in the mediastinal lymph nodes when the sensitivity is low, but EUS-FNA or CT, can avoid a lot of negative results as a result of unnecessary thoracotomy.
yet No single imaging method can accurately evaluate the potential availability of NSCLC patients with mediastinal lymph node metastasis, and a variety of invasive examination methods are dangerous and there is a special operation requires a certain skill, the choice of invasive staging methods, the technical equipment should be based on the hospital operator's skill level and the transfer of suspicious mediastinal lymph nodes depending on the specific site.
in actual clinical work, should first be enhanced chest CT scans, mediastinal lymph nodes are found, then the need for PET / CT examination, if no significant metabolic increase in mediastinal lymph nodes, the conventional surgical treatment for lung cancer; otherwise, in need of invasive inspection including TBNA, EBUS-TBNA and mediastinoscopy in mediastinal lymph node biopsy TV to exclude N2 and N3. from the surface point of view, seems to increase the patient's hospital medical costs, but the health economics point of view, that is saving the government medical expenses, but also reduce the rate of unnecessary thoracotomy; particularly for PET / CT examinations showed false-positive mediastinal lymph node metastasis in patients with radical surgery offers the opportunity for treatment.
Zhi Xiuyi Director of lung cancer patient with special needs telephone booking:
,
Zhi Xiuyi CMU director of Capital University of Medical Oncology
Deputy Director, Department of Science and lung cancer, head cancer treatment center
Capital University of Medical Director and Director of Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing Medical Association
vice president of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Medical Branch of Chinese Medical Association, chairman of thoracic
CATS surgeon Branch Director
executive vice president and the Ministry of Health Clinical Pathway Audit Committee of Experts and Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, the team leader
special needs clinic hours: Mondays 8:30-11:30 am < br> Beijing 305 Hospital outpatient special needs: Every Thursday morning 9:00-11:00
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